下面我们研究一下如何实现一个数字液晶时钟,本质属于特效一种哈。
首先创建一个布局文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<TextView
android:id ="@+id/ledview_clock_time"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:shadowColor ="#00ff00"
android:shadowDx ="0"
android:shadowDy ="0"
android:shadowRadius ="10"
android:textColor ="#00ff00"
android:textSize ="80sp" />
<TextView
android:id ="@+id/ledview_clock_bg"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="@string/default_time"
android:textColor="#3300ff00"
android:textSize="80sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
对于阴影的几个属性我们引用一下别人博客里的内容:
Android的TextView的XML属性中有关于阴影的几条属性
shadowDX、shadowDy、shadowRadius,说明分别是阴影的横、纵坐标偏移,以及阴影的半径,这个不太好理解。一下的图可以实际说明这些的参数的内容。
shadowDx,shadowDy从下面三幅图可以看出是是什么
DX=20,Dy=0
DX=0,DY=20
DX=20,DY=20
shadowRadius可以从下面三幅图看出是什么
R=3
R=10
R=40
通过这些效果可以直观的看出每个属性的含义。
下面自定义一个控件:
package com.yayun.leddemo;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.AssetManager;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class LEDView extends LinearLayout {
private TextView timeView;
private TextView bgView;
private static final String FONT_DIGITAL_7 = "fonts" + File.separator
+ "digital-7.ttf";//字体
private static final String DATE_FORMAT = "%02d:%02d:%02d";//日期格式
private static final int REFRESH_DELAY = 500;//刷新延迟
private final Handler mHandler = new Handler();
private final Runnable mTimeRefresher = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone
.getTimeZone("GMT+8"));//时区
final Date d = new Date();
calendar.setTime(d);
timeView.setText(String.format(DATE_FORMAT,
calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR), calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE),
calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND)));
mHandler.postDelayed(this, REFRESH_DELAY);
}
};
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public LEDView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
init(context);
}
public LEDView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init(context);
}
public LEDView(Context context) {
super(context);
init(context);
}
private void init(Context context) {
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
View view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.ledview, this);
timeView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.ledview_clock_time);
bgView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.ledview_clock_bg);
AssetManager assets = context.getAssets();//字体管家类
final Typeface font = Typeface.createFromAsset(assets, FONT_DIGITAL_7);
timeView.setTypeface(font);// 设置字体
bgView.setTypeface(font);
}
public void start() {
mHandler.post(mTimeRefresher);
}
public void stop() {
mHandler.removeCallbacks(mTimeRefresher);
}
}
新建一个Activity调用这个控件:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".LEDActivity"
android:background="@color/black" >
<com.yayun.leddemo.LEDView
android:id="@+id/ledview"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_gravity="center" />
</RelativeLayout>
package com.yayun.leddemo;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public class LEDActivity extends Activity {
private LEDView ledView;
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_led);
ledView = (LEDView) findViewById(R.id.ledview);
ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
ledView.start();//调用开始
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
ledView.stop();//暂停
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_led, menu);
return true;
}
}
运行实例如下:
录制显示问题,不知道为什么,大家可以自行运行查看效果。
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源码下载