MongoDB
 
 
1:如何连接Mongodb数据库
 
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/playground', { useNewUrlParser: true, useUnifiedTopology: true })
  .then(() => console.log('数据库连接成功'))
  .catch(err => console.log(err, '数据库连接失败',));
 
2:集合规则+创建集合(new mongoose.Scheme({})+mongoose.model(‘name’,集合规则))
 
const courseSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
  name: String,
  author: String,
  isPublished: Boolean
});
const postSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
  title: {
    type: String,
    
    required: [true, '请传入文章标题'],
    
    minlength: [2, '文章长度不能小于2'],
    
    maxlength: [5, '文章长度最大不能超过5'],
    
    trim: true
  },
  age: {
    type: Number,
    
    min: 18,
    
    max: 100
  },
  publishDate: {
    type: Date,
    
    default: Date.now
  },
  category: {
    type: String,
    
    enum: {
      values: ['html', 'css', 'javascript', 'node.js'],
      message: '分类名称要在一定的范围内才可以'
    }
  },
  author: {
    type: String,
    validate: {
      validator: v => {
        
        
        
        
        return v && v.length > 4
      },
      
      message: '传入的值不符合验证规则'
    }
  }
});
 
3:插入文件+创建数据项(new 集合({})+ 集合.create({}))
 
const Course = mongoose.model('Course', courseSchema);
const course = new Course({
  name: 'Node.js course',
  author: 'wangjian',
  isPublished: true
});
course.save();
const Course = mongoose.model('Course', courseSchema);
Course.create({ name: 'JavaScript基础', author: '黑马讲师', isPublish: true })
  .then(doc => console.log(doc))
  .catch(err => console.log(err));
Course.find({
  name: 'wangjian',
  isPublished: true
})
  .limit(10)
  .sort({ name: 1 }) 
  .select({ name: 1, tags: 1 })
  .exec((err, data) => { })
 
4:条件查询例子
 
const User = mongoose.model('User', userSchema);
 
5:删除文档
 
User.deleteMany({}).then(result => console.log(result))
 
6:更新文档
 
const User = mongoose.model('User', userSchema);
User.updateMany({}, { age: 300 }).then(result => console.log(result))
 
7:集合联合查询
 
Post.find().populate('author').then(result => console.log(result))
 
8:在catch中的错误信息
 
const Post = mongoose.model('Post', postSchema);
Post.create({ title: 'aa', age: 60, category: 'java', author: 'bd' })
  .then(result => console.log(result))
  .catch(error => {
    
    const err = error.errors;
    
    for (var attr in err) {
      
      console.log(err[attr]['message']);
    }
  })
 
附:User测试:
 
{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "5c09f1e5aeb04b22f8460965"
  },
  "name": "张三",
  "age": 20,
  "hobbies": [
    "足球",
    "篮球",
    "橄榄球"
  ],
  "email": "zhangsan@itcast.cn",
  "password": "123456"
}
{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "5c09f236aeb04b22f8460967"
  },
  "name": "李四",
  "age": 10,
  "hobbies": [
    "足球",
    "篮球"
  ],
  "email": "lisi@itcast.cn",
  "password": "654321"
}
{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "5c09f267aeb04b22f8460968"
  },
  "name": "王五",
  "age": 25,
  "hobbies": [
    "敲代码"
  ],
  "email": "wangwu@itcast.cn",
  "password": "123456"
}
{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "5c09f294aeb04b22f8460969"
  },
  "name": "赵六",
  "age": 50,
  "hobbies": [
    "足球",
    "篮球",
    "橄榄球"
  ],
  "email": "zhaoliu@itcast.cn",
  "password": "123456"
}
{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "5c09f2b6aeb04b22f846096a"
  },
  "name": "大神",
  "age": 32,
  "hobbies": [
    "足球"
  ],
  "email": "dashen@itcast.cn",
  "password": "123456"
}
{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "5c09f2d9aeb04b22f846096b"
  },
  "name": "小白",
  "age": 14,
  "hobbies": [
    "橄榄球"
  ],
  "email": "xiaobai@163.com",
  "password": "123456"
}