1.简述：

给定一个仅包含 0 和 1 、大小为 rows x cols 的二维二进制矩阵，找出只包含 1 的最大矩形，并返回其面积。

示例 1：

输入：matrix = [["1","0","1","0","0"],["1","0","1","1","1"],["1","1","1","1","1"],["1","0","0","1","0"]]

输出：6

解释：最大矩形如上图所示。

示例 2：

输入：matrix = []

输出：0

示例 3：

输入：matrix = [["0"]]

输出：0

示例 4：

输入：matrix = [["1"]]

输出：1

示例 5：

输入：matrix = [["0","0"]]

输出：0

2.代码实现：

class Solution {
    public int maximalRectangle(char[][] matrix) {
        int m = matrix.length;
        if (m == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        int n = matrix[0].length;
        int[][] left = new int[m][n];

        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                if (matrix[i][j] == '1') {
                    left[i][j] = (j == 0 ? 0 : left[i][j - 1]) + 1;
                }
            }
        }

        int ret = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                if (matrix[i][j] == '0') {
                    continue;
                }
                int width = left[i][j];
                int area = width;
                for (int k = i - 1; k >= 0; k--) {
                    width = Math.min(width, left[k][j]);
                    area = Math.max(area, (i - k + 1) * width);
                }
                ret = Math.max(ret, area);
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }
}