1. linear list:  need the base pointer and the list length
sequential list:  easily do search
linked list: easily delete, and insert

2. stack: need base pointer, top pointer & stacksize

application:
conversion from the decimal to octal
maze
bracket matching
expression calculation: two stacks, one for the operend, another for the operator
recursion using stack (hanoi problem)

3. queue: front and rear

4. array& matrix

use the across (orthogonal) linked list to store the sparse matrix

5. Binary Tree

Traversing the binary tree: pre order ; in order ; post order

Threaded Binary Tree

6. Tree

storage structures:

parents presentation;
child presentation;
child & brother presentation

Forrest can be converted into a equivalent tree

7. Huffman Tree, Optimized Tree, Huffman Coding

Should know its motivation. ... 
remember the examples of assigning the student's grade level and transferring  telegraphic text