D:\mysql-5.6.24-win32\bin\mysql  -uroot 

 Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g. 

 Your MySQL connection id is 55 

 Server version: 5.6.24 MySQL Community Server (GPL) 



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 Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its 

 affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective 

 owners. 



 Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. 



 mysql> lsb_release -a 

     -> ; 

 ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that 

 corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'lsb_r 

 elease -a' at line 1 

 mysql> show variables like'%char%' 

     -> ; 

 +--------------------------+---------------------------------------+ 

 | Variable_name            | Value                                 | 

 +--------------------------+---------------------------------------+ 

 | character_set_client     | gbk                                   | 

 | character_set_connection | gbk                                   | 

 | character_set_database   | latin1                                | 

 | character_set_filesystem | binary                                | 

 | character_set_results    | gbk                                   | 

 | character_set_server     | latin1                                | 

 | character_set_system     | utf8                                  | 

 | character_sets_dir       | D:\mysql-5.6.24-win32\share\charsets\ | 

 +--------------------------+---------------------------------------+ 

 8 rows in set (0.00 sec) 



 mysql> show database; 

 ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that 

 corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'datab 

 ase' at line 1 

 mysql> show databases; 

 +--------------------+ 

 | Database           | 

 +--------------------+ 

 | information_schema | 

 | hibernate          | 

 | mysql              | 

 | performance_schema | 

 | test               | 

 +--------------------+ 

 5 rows in set (0.17 sec) 



 mysql> create database test2; 

 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.40 sec) 



 mysql> show databases; 

 +--------------------+ 

 | Database           | 

 +--------------------+ 

 | information_schema | 

 | hibernate          | 

 | mysql              | 

 | performance_schema | 

 | test               | 

 | test2              | 

 +--------------------+ 

 6 rows in set (0.00 sec) 



 mysql> show create database test2; 

 +----------+------------------------------------------------------------------+ 

 | Database | Create Database                                                  | 

 +----------+------------------------------------------------------------------+ 

 | test2    | CREATE DATABASE `test2` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 */ | 

 +----------+------------------------------------------------------------------+ 

 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 



 mysql> set character_set_database=utf8; 

 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec) 



 mysql> set character_set_server=utf8; 

 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 



 mysql> create database test3; 

 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec) 



 mysql> show create database test3; 

 +----------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ 

 | Database | Create Database                                                | 

 +----------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ 

 | test3    | CREATE DATABASE `test3` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */ | 

 +----------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ 

 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 



 mysql> show variables like'%char%'; 

 +--------------------------+---------------------------------------+ 

 | Variable_name            | Value                                 | 

 +--------------------------+---------------------------------------+ 

 | character_set_client     | gbk                                   | 

 | character_set_connection | gbk                                   | 

 | character_set_database   | utf8                                  | 

 | character_set_filesystem | binary                                | 

 | character_set_results    | gbk                                   | 

 | character_set_server     | utf8                                  | 

 | character_set_system     | utf8                                  | 

 | character_sets_dir       | D:\mysql-5.6.24-win32\share\charsets\ | 

 +--------------------------+---------------------------------------+ 

 8 rows in set (0.00 sec) 



 mysql> use test3; 

 Database changed 

 mysql> create table student(id int,name varchar(50)); 

 Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.42 sec) 



 mysql> show create table student; 

 +---------+--------------------------------------------------------------------- 

 ---------------------------------------------------------+ 

 | Table   | Create Table 

                                                          | 

 +---------+--------------------------------------------------------------------- 

 ---------------------------------------------------------+ 

 | student | CREATE TABLE `student` ( 

   `id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, 

   `name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL 

 ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 | 

 +---------+--------------------------------------------------------------------- 

 ---------------------------------------------------------+ 

 1 row in set (0.15 sec) 



 mysql> use test2; 

 Database changed 

 mysql> create table student(id int,name varchar(50)); 

 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.60 sec) 



 mysql> show create table student; 

 +---------+--------------------------------------------------------------------- 

 -----------------------------------------------------------+ 

 | Table   | Create Table 

                                                            | 

 +---------+--------------------------------------------------------------------- 

 -----------------------------------------------------------+ 

 | student | CREATE TABLE `student` ( 

   `id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, 

   `name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL 

 ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 | 

 +---------+--------------------------------------------------------------------- 

 -----------------------------------------------------------+ 

 1 row in set (0.02 sec) 



 mysql> insert into student values(1,'小明'); 

 Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.11 sec) 



 mysql> select * from student; 

 +------+------+ 

 | id   | name | 

 +------+------+ 

 |    1 | ??   | 

 +------+------+ 

 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 



 mysql> use test3; 

 Database changed 

 mysql> insert into student values(1,'小明'); 

 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec) 



 mysql> select * from student; 

 +------+------+ 

 | id   | name | 

 +------+------+ 

 |    1 | 小明 | 

 +------+------+ 

 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 



 mysql>