实验四 查询与视图
[实验目的]
- 掌握 select 的基本使用。
- 集合运算的语法。
- 掌握建立视图的语法。
- 掌握和理解外部连接的使用。
- 掌握通过 select 方式建表和插入数据的方法。
[预备知识]
- select 语句的基本语法
- create view 的语法
- 外部链接的含义及语法
[实验内容]
-  查询所有顾客的姓名。 
 select customer_name from customer;
-  查询所有分行的信息。 
 select * from branch;
-  查询所有存款人的姓名。 
 select distinct customer_name from borrower;
-  查询所有存款额大于 1200 元的存款信息。 
 select * from account where balance >1200;
-  查询所有存款额大于 1200 元的存款账户号,存款分行及存款人姓名。 
 select account. account_number, branch_name,customer_name
 from account join depositor on ACCOUNT.ACCOUNT_NUMBER=DEPOSITOR.ACCOUNT_NUMBER
 where balance >1200;
-  查询所有姓名以’M’字母开头的用户的信息。 
 select * from customer where customer_name like ‘M%’;
-  查询所有居住街道名第二个字母为’a’的用户信息。 
 select * from customer where customer_street like ‘_a%’;
-  查询借款额在 1000 到 2000 元的所有借款的信息。 
 select * from loan where amount between 1000 and 2000;
-  查询所有借款的信息,包括借款人姓名,居住街道,居住城市,借款行,借款行所在城市,借款号,借款金额。 
 select borrower.customer_name,customer_street,customer_city,loan.branch_name,branch_city,loan.loan_number,loan.amount
 from customer join borrower on CUSTOMER.CUSTOMER_NAME=BORROWER.CUSTOMER_NAME
 join loan on BORROWER.LOAN_NUMBER=LOAN.LOAN_NUMBER
 join branch on LOAN.BRANCH_NAME=BRANCH.BRANCH_NAME;
-  查询所有存款的信息,包括存款人的姓名,居住的街道,居住城市,存款行,存款行所在城市,存款号,存款金额。 
 select DEPOSITOR.CUSTOMER_NAME,customer_street,customer_city,ACCOUNT.BRANCH_NAME,branch_city,ACCOUNT.ACCOUNT_NUMBER,ACCOUNT.BALANCE
 from customer join depositor on CUSTOMER.CUSTOMER_NAME=DEPOSITOR.CUSTOMER_NAME
 join account on DEPOSITOR.ACCOUNT_NUMBER=ACCOUNT.ACCOUNT_NUMBER
 join branch on ACCOUNT.BRANCH_NAME=BRANCH.BRANCH_NAME;
-  查询所有顾客中向银行借了钱或存了钱的顾客姓名。 
 select distinct customer_name from depositor
 union
 select distinct customer_name from borrower;
-  查询所有顾客中存了钱,但没有借钱的顾客姓名。 
-  查询所有顾客中即借了钱又存了钱的顾客姓名。 
 select distinct depositor.customer_name
 from depositor join borrower on DEPOSITOR.CUSTOMER_NAME=BORROWER.CUSTOMER_NAME;
-  建立一个视图,表示所有借款的信息,包括借款人姓名,居住街道,居住城市,借款行,借款行所在城市,借款号,借款金额。 
 create view v_c
 as
 select borrower.customer_name,customer_street,customer_city,loan.branch_name,branch_city,loan.loan_number,loan.amount
 from customer join borrower on CUSTOMER.CUSTOMER_NAME=BORROWER.CUSTOMER_NAME
 join loan on BORROWER.LOAN_NUMBER=LOAN.LOAN_NUMBER
 join branch on LOAN.BRANCH_NAME=BRANCH.BRANCH_NAME;
15.建立一个视图,表示所有存款的信息,包括存款人姓名,居住街道,居住城市,存款行,存款行所在城 市,存款号,存款金额。
 create view v_a
 as
 select DEPOSITOR.CUSTOMER_NAME,customer_street,customer_city,ACCOUNT.BRANCH_NAME,branch_city,ACCOUNT.ACCOUNT_NUMBER,ACCOUNT.BALANCE
 from customer join depositor on CUSTOMER.CUSTOMER_NAME=DEPOSITOR.CUSTOMER_NAME
 join account on DEPOSITOR.ACCOUNT_NUMBER=ACCOUNT.ACCOUNT_NUMBER
 join branch on ACCOUNT.BRANCH_NAME=BRANCH.BRANCH_NAME;
- 建立一个视图,表示所有存借款的信息,包括类型(存款还是借款),顾客姓名,顾客居住街道,顾客居住城市,分行名称,分行所在城市,金额。
 create view v_b
 as select v_c.customer_name,v_c.customer_street,v_c.customer_city,v_c.branch_name,v_c.branch_city,v_c.loan_number,v_c.amount,
 v_a.account_number,v_a.balance
 from v_c full join v_a on v_c.CUSTOMER_NAME=v_a.CUSTOMER_NAME;
select * from v_b;
 17. 查询存款金额最大的存款信息,包括存款人姓名,存款行,存款号,金额。
 select customer_name,branch_name,account.account_number,balance
 from account join depositor on ACCOUNT.ACCOUNT_NUMBER=DEPOSITOR.ACCOUNT_NUMBER;
-  查询所有顾客的存款信息,即使这个人没有存款。 
 select CUSTOMER.CUSTOMER_NAME,A.ACCOUNT_NUMBER,B.BRANCH_NAME,B.BALANCE from
 depositor A full join account B on A.ACCOUNT_NUMBER=B.ACCOUNT_NUMBER right join customer on CUSTOMER.CUSTOMER_NAME=A.CUSTOMER_NAME;
-  查询所有存款信息,并按存款行升序,存款金额逆序,存款号升序的排序优先级显示结果。 
 select * from account order by 1 asc,3 desc;
-  查询’Downtown’分行的所有借款,包括借款号,借款人,借款金额,并按借款金额逆序排列显示结果。 
 select loan.loan_number,customer_name,amount from
 borrower full join loan on BORROWER.LOAN_NUMBER=LOAN.LOAN_NUMBER where branch_name=‘Downtown’ order by amount desc;
-  建立一个表 t_branch,表结构与 branch 相同。(采用 create table tab_name as select 的方式)。 
 create table t_branch as select * from branch where 1>2;
-  将 branch 表中的数据插入 t_branch 表中。(采用 insert into tab_name select 的方式)。 
 insert into t_branch select * from branch;
[实验报告]
- SQL 都是用一条 SQL 完成。
- 记录所有任务的 SQL 语句,及查询的结果。










