解决办法

问题可能是有一个比SQL Server试图安装的Visual C ++ Redistributable更新版本，例如，从Visual Studio 2017安装。如果你不需要最新的C ++可再发行组件，那么解决这个问题的一种方法就是去 添加或删除程序并卸载对​​Visual C ++ 2017 Redistributable​​的所有引用。 在此之后，SQL Server安装应该没有错误地继续。

The problem is likely that there's a newer version of the Visual C++ Redistributable than SQL Server is trying to install, e.g., from Visual Studio 2017. So another way to address this, if you don't need the latest C++ redistributable, is to go to Add or Remove Programs and uninstall all references to Visual C++ 2017 Redistributable. After this, the SQL Server installation should proceed without errors.