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2024-03-01

Java 小项目开发日记 03（文章分类接口的开发）

项目目录

在这里插入图片描述

配置文件（pom.xml）

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <!--继承父工程-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.6</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.zhong</groupId>
    <artifactId>big-event</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>big-event</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--web 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--MyBatis 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--MySQL 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.29</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--参数校验依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--jwt 令牌验证-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
            <artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
            <version>4.4.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--单元测试依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</project>

resources 配置

  • resources
    • application.yml
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/big_event
    username: root
    password: 123456
mybatis:
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true    # 开启下划线映射

config

  • WebConfig
package com.zhong.config;

import com.zhong.interceptors.LoginInterceptor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

/**
 * @ClassName : WebConfig
 * @Description : Web 配置
 * @Author : zhx
 * @Date: 2024-02-28 19:30
 */
@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Autowired
    private LoginInterceptor loginInterceptor;

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(loginInterceptor).excludePathPatterns("/user/login", "/user/register");
    }
}

controller

  • CategoryController
package com.zhong.controller;

import com.zhong.pojo.Category;
import com.zhong.pojo.Result;
import com.zhong.service.CategoryService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @ClassName : CategoryController
 * @Description : 文章操作
 * @Author : zhx
 * @Date: 2024-02-29 19:46
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/category")
public class CategoryController {
    @Autowired
    private CategoryService categoryService;

    @PostMapping
    public Result add(@RequestBody @Validated(Category.Add.class) Category category) {
        categoryService.add(category);
        return Result.success();
    }

    @GetMapping
    public Result<List<Category>> findAll() {
        List<Category> category = categoryService.findAll();
        return Result.success(category);
    }

    @GetMapping("/detail")
    public Result<Category> findCategoryById(@RequestHeader @Validated(Category.Update.class) Integer id) {
        return Result.success(categoryService.findCategoryById(id));
    }

    @PutMapping
    public Result updateCategory(@RequestBody @Validated(Category.Update.class) Category category) {
        categoryService.updateCategory(category);
        return Result.success();
    }

    @DeleteMapping
    public Result deleteCategory(@RequestHeader @Validated(Category.Update.class) Integer id){
        categoryService.deleteCategory(id);
        return Result.success();
    }
}
  • UserController
package com.zhong.controller;

import com.zhong.pojo.Result;
import com.zhong.pojo.User;
import com.zhong.service.UserService;
import com.zhong.utils.JwtUtil;
import com.zhong.utils.Md5Util;
import com.zhong.utils.ThreadLocalUtil;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.Pattern;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @ClassName : UserController
 * @Description : 用户操作
 * @Author : zhx
 * @Date: 2024-02-27 20:40
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
@Validated
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @PostMapping("/register")
    public Result register(@Pattern(regexp = "^\\S{6,16}$") String username, @Pattern(regexp = "^\\S{6,16}$") String password) {
        // 查询用户
        User user = userService.findByUserName(username);
        if (user == null) {
            // 没有被占用
            // 注册
            userService.registerUser(username, password);
            return Result.success();
        } else {
            // 被占用
            return Result.error("用户名已被占用......");
        }
    }

    @PostMapping("/login")
    public Result<String> login(@Pattern(regexp = "^\\S{2,10}$") String username, @Pattern(regexp = "^\\S{6,16}$") String password) {
        User user = userService.findByUserName(username);
        // 密码正确 登录
        if (user == null) {
            return Result.error("用户不存在......");
        }
        if (Md5Util.checkPassword(password, user.getPassword())) {  // 验证用户密码
            HashMap<String, Object> claims = new HashMap<>();   // 创建校验map
            claims.put("id", user.getId()); // 添加用户 ID
            claims.put("username", user.getUsername()); // 添加用户名
            return Result.success(JwtUtil.genToken(claims));    // 返回获取到的 token
        }
        return Result.error("密码错误......");
    }

    @GetMapping("/userinfo")
    public Result<User> getUserInfo() {
        // 获取线程中的 user 对象
        Map<String, Object> user = ThreadLocalUtil.get();
        User userInfo = userService.getUserInfo((Integer) user.get("id"));
        return Result.success(userInfo);
    }

    @PutMapping("/update")
    public Result update(@RequestBody @Validated User user) {
        if (!userService.update(user)) {
            return Result.error("修改失败......");
        }
        return Result.success("修改成功！");
    }

    @PatchMapping("/updatepwd")
    public Result updatePassWord(@RequestBody Map<String, String> params) {
        String oldPwd = params.get("old_pwd");
        String newPwd = params.get("new_pwd");
        String rePwd = params.get("re_pwd");
        if (oldPwd.equals(newPwd) || oldPwd.equals(rePwd)) {
            return Result.error("修改密码与原密码相同......");
        }
        if (!StringUtils.hasLength(oldPwd) || !StringUtils.hasLength(newPwd) || !StringUtils.hasLength(rePwd)){
            return Result.error("密码不能为空......");
        }
        if (!newPwd.equals(rePwd)) {
            return Result.error("新密码不一致......");
        }
        if (!userService.updatePassWord(oldPwd, newPwd)){
            return Result.error("原密码不匹配......");
        }
        return Result.success("修改密码成功！");
    }
}

exception

  • GlobalExceptionHandler
package com.zhong.exception;

import com.zhong.pojo.Result;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;

/**
 * @ClassName : GlobalExceptionHandler
 * @Description : 全局异常处理
 * @Author : zhx
 * @Date: 2024-02-27 21:37
 */
@RestControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public Result handlerException(Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return Result.error(StringUtils.hasLength(e.getMessage()) ? e.getMessage() : "操作失败");
    }
}

interceptors

  • LoginInterceptor
package com.zhong.interceptors;

import com.zhong.utils.JwtUtil;
import com.zhong.utils.ThreadLocalUtil;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @ClassName : LoginInterceptor
 * @Description : 登录拦截器
 * @Author : zhx
 * @Date: 2024-02-28 19:25
 */
@Component
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        // 获取浏览器中的 token
        String token = request.getHeader("Authorization");
        // 解析 token
        try {
            Map<String, Object> claims = JwtUtil.parseToken(token);
            // 把得到的数据存入 ThreadLocal
            ThreadLocalUtil.set(claims);
            // 放行
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            response.setStatus(401);
            // 拦截
            return false;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        // 清空 ThreadLocal 中的数据  防止内存泄漏
        ThreadLocalUtil.remove();
    }
}

mapper

  • CategoryMapper
package com.zhong.mapper;

import com.zhong.pojo.Category;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @ClassName : CategoryMapper
 * @Description : 文章SQL
 * @Author : zhx
 * @Date: 2024-02-29 19:50
 */
@Mapper
public interface CategoryMapper {
    @Insert("insert into category(category_name, category_alias, create_user, create_time, update_time) values (#{categoryName}, #{categoryAlias}, #{createUser} , now(), now())")
    void add(Category category);

    @Select("select * from category where create_user = #{userId}")
    List<Category> findAll(Integer userId);
    @Select("select * from category where id = #{id}")
    Category findCategoryById(Integer id);

    @Update("update category set category_name = #{categoryName}, category_alias = #{categoryAlias}, update_time = now() where id = #{id}")
    void updateCategory(Category category);
    @Delete("delete from category where id = #{id}")
    void deleteCategory(Integer id);
}
  • UserMapper
package com.zhong.mapper;

import com.zhong.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;

/**
 * @ClassName : UserMapper
 * @Description : 用户业务逻辑
 * @Author : zhx
 * @Date: 2024-02-27 20:42
 */
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    // 根据用户名查询用户
    @Select("select * from user where username = #{username}")
    User findByUserName(String username);

    // 添加用户
    @Insert("insert into user(username, password, create_time, update_time) values (#{username}, #{password}, now(), now()) ")
    void registerUser(String username, String password);

    @Select("select * from user where id = #{id}")
    User getUserInfo(Integer id);
    
    @Update("update user set username = #{user.username}, nickname = #{user.nickname}, email = #{user.email}, user_pic=#{user.userPic}, update_time = now() where id = #{myId};")
    Boolean update(User user,Integer myId);

    @Update("update user set password = #{newP}, update_time = now() where id= #{id} AND password = #{oldP}")
    boolean updatePassWord(Integer id, String oldP, String newP);
}

pojo

  • Category
package com.zhong.pojo;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotEmpty;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import jakarta.validation.groups.Default;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;

@Data
public class Category {
    @NotNull(groups = Update.class)
    private Integer id;//主键ID

    @NotEmpty
    private String categoryName;//分类名称

    @NotEmpty
    private String categoryAlias;//分类别名

    @JsonIgnore // 转换成 json 的时候忽略该字段
    private Integer createUser;//创建人ID

    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    private LocalDateTime createTime;//创建时间

    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    private LocalDateTime updateTime;//更新时间

    // Default 继承默认分组 不添加分组信息则是默认分组
    public interface Add extends Default {

    }
    public interface Update extends Default{

    }
}
  • Result
package com.zhong.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

//统一响应结果
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Data
public class Result<T> {
    private Integer code;//业务状态码  0-成功  1-失败
    private String message;//提示信息
    private T data;//响应数据

    //快速返回操作成功响应结果(带响应数据)
    public static <E> Result<E> success(E data) {
        return new Result<>(0, "操作成功", data);
    }

    //快速返回操作成功响应结果
    public static Result success() {
        return new Result(0, "操作成功", null);
    }

    public static Result error(String message) {
        return new Result(1, message, null);
    }
}
  • User
package com.zhong.pojo;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.Email;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotEmpty;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.Pattern;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.NonNull;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.URL;


import java.time.LocalDateTime;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    @NonNull
    private Integer id;//主键ID

    @NotEmpty
    @Pattern(regexp = "^\\S{2,10}$")
    private String username;//用户名

    @JsonIgnore // 转换成 json 的时候忽略该字段
    private String password;//密码

    @NotEmpty
    @Pattern(regexp = "\\S{1,12}$")
    private String nickname;//昵称

    @NotEmpty
    @Email
    private String email;//邮箱

    @URL
    private String userPic;//用户头像地址
    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    private LocalDateTime createTime;//创建时间
    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    private LocalDateTime updateTime;//更新时间
}

service

  • impl
    • CategoryServiceImpl
package com.zhong.service.impl;

import com.zhong.mapper.CategoryMapper;
import com.zhong.pojo.Category;
import com.zhong.service.CategoryService;
import com.zhong.utils.GetNowLoginIdUtil;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @ClassName : CategoryServiceImpl
 * @Description : 文章接口实现类
 * @Author : zhx
 * @Date: 2024-02-29 19:48
 */
@Service
public class CategoryServiceImpl implements CategoryService {
    @Autowired
    private CategoryMapper categoryMapper;

    @Override
    public void add(Category category) {
        Integer id = GetNowLoginIdUtil.getID();
        category.setCreateUser(id);
        categoryMapper.add(category);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Category> findAll() {
        Integer id = GetNowLoginIdUtil.getID();
        return categoryMapper.findAll(id);
    }

    @Override
    public Category findCategoryById(Integer id) {
        return categoryMapper.findCategoryById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateCategory(Category category) {
        categoryMapper.updateCategory(category);
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteCategory(Integer id) {
        categoryMapper.deleteCategory(id);
    }
}
  • impl
    • UserServiceImpl
package com.zhong.service.impl;

import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;
import com.auth0.jwt.JWTVerifier;
import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;
import com.auth0.jwt.interfaces.Claim;
import com.auth0.jwt.interfaces.DecodedJWT;
import com.zhong.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.zhong.pojo.User;
import com.zhong.service.UserService;
import com.zhong.utils.JwtUtil;
import com.zhong.utils.Md5Util;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @ClassName : UserServiceImpl
 * @Description : 用户接口实现类
 * @Author : zhx
 * @Date: 2024-02-27 20:41
 */
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public User findByUserName(String username) {
        return userMapper.findByUserName(username);
    }

    @Override
    public void registerUser(String username, String password) {
        // 加密
        String md5String = Md5Util.getMD5String(password);
        // 添加
        userMapper.registerUser(username, md5String);
    }

    @Override
    public User getUserInfo(Integer id) {
        return userMapper.getUserInfo(id);
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean update(User user) {
        return userMapper.update(user);
    }


}
  • CategoryService
package com.zhong.service;

import com.zhong.pojo.Category;

import java.util.List;


/**
 * @ClassName : CategoryService
 * @Description : 文章接口
 * @Author : zhx
 * @Date: 2024-02-29 19:47
 */
public interface CategoryService {
    // 添加分类
    void add(Category category);

    List<Category> findAll();

    Category findCategoryById(Integer id);

    void updateCategory(Category category);

    void deleteCategory(Integer id);
}
  • UserService
package com.zhong.service;

import com.zhong.pojo.User;

/**
 * @ClassName : UserService
 * @Description : 用户接口
 * @Author : zhx
 * @Date: 2024-02-27 20:40
 */
public interface UserService {
    // 根据用户名查询用户
    User findByUserName(String username);

    // 注册用户
    void registerUser(String username, String password);

    User getUserInfo(Integer id);

    Boolean update(User user);
}

utils

  • GetNowLoginIdUtil
package com.zhong.utils;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @ClassName : GetNowLoginId
 * @Description : 获取当前用户登录的 id
 * @Author : zhx
 * @Date: 2024-02-29 20:32
 */
public class GetNowLoginIdUtil {
    public static Integer getID(){
        Map<String, Object> claims = ThreadLocalUtil.get();
        return (Integer) claims.get("id");
    }
}
  • JwtUtil
package com.zhong.utils;

import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;
import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;

public class JwtUtil {

    private static final String KEY = "zhong";

	//接收业务数据,生成token并返回
    public static String genToken(Map<String, Object> claims) {
        return JWT.create()
                .withClaim("claims", claims)
                .withExpiresAt(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 1000 * 60 * 60 * 12))
                .sign(Algorithm.HMAC256(KEY));
    }

	//接收token,验证token,并返回业务数据
    public static Map<String, Object> parseToken(String token) {
        return JWT.require(Algorithm.HMAC256(KEY))
                .build()
                .verify(token)
                .getClaim("claims")
                .asMap();
    }

}
  • Md5Util
package com.zhong.utils;

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

public class Md5Util {
    /**
     * 默认的密码字符串组合，用来将字节转换成 16 进制表示的字符,apache校验下载的文件的正确性用的就是默认的这个组合
     */
    protected static char hexDigits[] = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'};

    protected static MessageDigest messagedigest = null;

    static {
        try {
            messagedigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException nsaex) {
            System.err.println(Md5Util.class.getName() + "初始化失败，MessageDigest不支持MD5Util。");
            nsaex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 生成字符串的md5校验值
     *
     * @param s
     * @return
     */
    public static String getMD5String(String s) {
        return getMD5String(s.getBytes());
    }

    /**
     * 判断字符串的md5校验码是否与一个已知的md5码相匹配
     *
     * @param password  要校验的字符串
     * @param md5PwdStr 已知的md5校验码
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean checkPassword(String password, String md5PwdStr) {
        String s = getMD5String(password);
        return s.equals(md5PwdStr);
    }


    public static String getMD5String(byte[] bytes) {
        messagedigest.update(bytes);
        return bufferToHex(messagedigest.digest());
    }

    private static String bufferToHex(byte bytes[]) {
        return bufferToHex(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
    }

    private static String bufferToHex(byte bytes[], int m, int n) {
        StringBuffer stringbuffer = new StringBuffer(2 * n);
        int k = m + n;
        for (int l = m; l < k; l++) {
            appendHexPair(bytes[l], stringbuffer);
        }
        return stringbuffer.toString();
    }

    private static void appendHexPair(byte bt, StringBuffer stringbuffer) {
        char c0 = hexDigits[(bt & 0xf0) >> 4];// 取字节中高 4 位的数字转换, >>>
        // 为逻辑右移，将符号位一起右移,此处未发现两种符号有何不同
        char c1 = hexDigits[bt & 0xf];// 取字节中低 4 位的数字转换
        stringbuffer.append(c0);
        stringbuffer.append(c1);
    }
}
  • ThreadLocalUtil
package com.zhong.utils;

/**
 * ThreadLocal 工具类
 */
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public class ThreadLocalUtil {
    //提供ThreadLocal对象,
    private static final ThreadLocal THREAD_LOCAL = new ThreadLocal();

    //根据键获取值
    public static <T> T get(){
        return (T) THREAD_LOCAL.get();
    }
	
    //存储键值对
    public static void set(Object value){
        THREAD_LOCAL.set(value);
    }


    //清除ThreadLocal 防止内存泄漏
    public static void remove(){
        THREAD_LOCAL.remove();
    }
}

BigEventApplication

package com.zhong;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class BigEventApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(BigEventApplication.class, args);
    }
}

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