<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">

没有绑定tx:

解决:
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 

 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 

 xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 

 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd 

 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd 

 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">