Glide是Android端开源图片加载库，能够帮助我们下载、缓存、展示多种格式图片。也是现在主流图片加载框架之一。源码内部究竟是如何实现的呢？讲解主流程，简略分析。
用法如下：
Glide.with(context).load(url).into(imageView);我这里拆分为三步分析：
一、with(context)
点击源码查看到是多个重载方法activity、fragment、view等等，下面用其中一个方法来展示
@NonNull
public static RequestManager with(@NonNull Activity activity) {
return getRetriever(activity).get(activity);
} @NonNull
private static RequestManagerRetriever getRetriever(@Nullable Context context) {
// Context could be null for other reasons (ie the user passes in null), but in practice it will
// only occur due to errors with the Fragment lifecycle.
Preconditions.checkNotNull(
context,
"You cannot start a load on a not yet attached View or a Fragment where getActivity() "
+ "returns null (which usually occurs when getActivity() is called before the Fragment "
+ "is attached or after the Fragment is destroyed).");
return Glide.get(context).getRequestManagerRetriever();
}调用getRetriever方法获取RequestManagerRetriever对象。在创建该对象之前首先通过Glide.java中的get方法获得了Glide单例对象以及AppClideModule等配置。
@NonNull
public static Glide get(@NonNull Context context) {
if (glide == null) {
GeneratedAppGlideModule annotationGeneratedModule =
getAnnotationGeneratedGlideModules(context.getApplicationContext());
synchronized (Glide.class) {
if (glide == null) {
checkAndInitializeGlide(context, annotationGeneratedModule);
}
}
}
return glide;
}下面的get方法可知道，在子线程不会添加生命周期；主线程添加一个空白的fragment来处理生命周期。最后返回RequestManager对象
@NonNull
public RequestManager get(@NonNull Context context) {
if (context == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You cannot start a load on a null Context");
} else if (Util.isOnMainThread() && !(context instanceof Application)) {
if (context instanceof FragmentActivity) {
return get((FragmentActivity) context);
} else if (context instanceof Activity) {
return get((Activity) context);
} else if (context instanceof ContextWrapper
// Only unwrap a ContextWrapper if the baseContext has a non-null application context.
// Context#createPackageContext may return a Context without an Application instance,
// in which case a ContextWrapper may be used to attach one.
&& ((ContextWrapper) context).getBaseContext().getApplicationContext() != null) {
return get(((ContextWrapper) context).getBaseContext());
}
}
return getApplicationManager(context);
}
//调用get判断线程
@NonNull
public RequestManager get(@NonNull FragmentActivity activity) {
if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread()) {
//子线程
return get(activity.getApplicationContext());
} else {
//主线程添加生命周期
assertNotDestroyed(activity);
FragmentManager fm = activity.getSupportFragmentManager();
return supportFragmentGet(activity, fm, /*parentHint=*/ null, isActivityVisible(activity));
}
}二、load(url)
上面执行完成到这里已经拿到RequestManager对象，然后调用load(url)。看源码可知是多个重载方法，传不同类型的资源。最终拿到RequestBuilder对象
// RequestManager.java 的代码如下
public RequestBuilder<Drawable> load(@Nullable Bitmap bitmap) {
return asDrawable().load(bitmap);
}
public RequestBuilder<Drawable> load(@Nullable Drawable drawable) {
return asDrawable().load(drawable);
}
public RequestBuilder<Drawable> load(@Nullable String string) {
return asDrawable().load(string);
}
public RequestBuilder<Drawable> load(@Nullable Uri uri) {
return asDrawable().load(uri);
}
public RequestBuilder<Drawable> load(@Nullable File file) {
return asDrawable().load(file);
}
public RequestBuilder<Drawable> load(@RawRes @DrawableRes @Nullable Integer resourceId) {
return asDrawable().load(resourceId);
}
public RequestBuilder<Drawable> load(@Nullable URL url) {
return asDrawable().load(url);
}
public RequestBuilder<Drawable> load(@Nullable byte[] model) {
return asDrawable().load(model);
}
public RequestBuilder<Drawable> load(@Nullable Object model) {
return asDrawable().load(model);
}
三、into(imageView)
上一步拿到了RequestBuilder对象，调用into可知有2个重载方法。into的参数就是最终显示的控件。
into方法内部代码分支很多，代码庞大，所以只需走主流程如何显示ImageView的实现即可。当into内部代码执行完成后回到 buildImageViewTarget方法，这个方法是显示使用的，通过Executors.mainThreadExecutor())来切主线程，最终显示控件。
return into(
glideContext.buildImageViewTarget(view, transcodeClass),
/*targetListener=*/ null,
requestOptions,
Executors.mainThreadExecutor());点击到into内部源码如下：
private <Y extends Target<TranscodeType>> Y into(
@NonNull Y target,
@Nullable RequestListener<TranscodeType> targetListener,
BaseRequestOptions<?> options,
Executor callbackExecutor) {
Preconditions.checkNotNull(target);
if (!isModelSet) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must call #load() before calling #into()");
}
Request request = buildRequest(target, targetListener, options, callbackExecutor);
Request previous = target.getRequest();
if (request.isEquivalentTo(previous)
&& !isSkipMemoryCacheWithCompletePreviousRequest(options, previous)) {
// If the request is completed, beginning again will ensure the result is re-delivered,
// triggering RequestListeners and Targets. If the request is failed, beginning again will
// restart the request, giving it another chance to complete. If the request is already
// running, we can let it continue running without interruption.
if (!Preconditions.checkNotNull(previous).isRunning()) {
// Use the previous request rather than the new one to allow for optimizations like skipping
// setting placeholders, tracking and un-tracking Targets, and obtaining View dimensions
// that are done in the individual Request.
previous.begin();
}
return target;
}这里处理请求
将请求对象装到集合中，并且有加锁处理，运用于多线程的并发请求。
url请求走如下：
网络请求完成callback.onDataReady(result)，开始一步一步往回传数据。在这一系列过程中，进行了数据处理，比如：图片压缩等。 省略N步骤
// HttpUrlFetcher.java 代码如下
@Override
public void loadData(
@NonNull Priority priority, @NonNull DataCallback<? super InputStream> callback) {
long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
try {
InputStream result = loadDataWithRedirects(glideUrl.toURL(), 0, null,
glideUrl.getHeaders());
callback.onDataReady(result);
} catch (IOException e) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
Log.d(TAG, "Failed to load data for url", e);
}
callback.onLoadFailed(e);
} finally {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
Log.v(TAG, "Finished http url fetcher fetch in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
}
}最后回到了ImageViewTarget类，显示控件。这就是整体简略主流程。
@Override
public void setDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
view.setImageDrawable(drawable);
}
