netty-example 最简单的demo 服务端启动
服务端启动 DEMO 代码
public final class DiscardClient {
    static final boolean SSL = System.getProperty("ssl") != null;
    static final int PORT = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("port", "8009"));
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Configure SSL.
        final SslContext sslCtx;
        if (SSL) {
            SelfSignedCertificate ssc = new SelfSignedCertificate();
            sslCtx = SslContextBuilder.forServer(ssc.certificate(), ssc.privateKey()).build();
        } else {
            sslCtx = null;
        }
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
             .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
             .handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))
             .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                 
                 public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) {
                     ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline();
                     if (sslCtx != null) {
                         p.addLast(sslCtx.newHandler(ch.alloc()));
                     }
                     p.addLast(new DiscardServerHandler());
                 }
             });
            // Bind and start to accept incoming connections.
            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(PORT).sync();
            // Wait until the server socket is closed.
            // In this example, this does not happen, but you can do that to gracefully
            // shut down your server.
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}
/**
 * Handles a server-side channel.
 */
public class DiscardServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<Object> {
    
    public void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        // discard
    }
    
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
        // Close the connection when an exception is raised.
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}上面是服务端启动的简单代码,下面描述下15到35行代码发生了什么
发生了啥
new NioEventLoopGroup()
- 初始化了 EventExecutor[] children 为 CPU核心数量 * 2个 NioEventLoop实例,
 - 默认每个NioEventLoop包含 一个 线程工厂(DefaultThreadFactory),创建出来的线程类型为:FastThreadLocalThread
 - 默认初始化了选择器为 SelectorProvider.provider()
 - 选择器工作策略。默认是 DefaultSelectStrategyFactory.INSTANCE
 - 默认线程池拒绝策略,RejectedExecutionHandlers.reject()
 - 默认初始化了 EventExecutorChooser chooser 为 PowerOfTwoEventExecutorChooser
 - 给每一个 NioEventLoop 增加正常关闭的监听
 
new ServerBootstrap();
.group:设置group和childGroup
.channel:设置服务端channel的实例类型 ,方面后续bind时候反射创建NioServerSocketChannel实例
.handler:设置了客户端管道初始化handler,初始化了 ServerBootstrap 继承 AbstractBootstrap 中的 handler
.childHandler:设置了childHandler,初始化了ServerBootstrap 中的 childHandler
.bind:绑定SocketAddress(服务端的地址)
- 反射创建NioServerSocketChannel实例
 
- SelectorProvider.provider()构建出对应的ServerSocketChannelImpl
 - 分配id
 - 创建对应的unsafe实例
 - 初始化pipeline
 
- 固定头节点
 - 固定尾节点
 
- 设置监听事件 readInterestOp 为 SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT
 - 设置为非阻塞
 - 配置 NioServerSocketChannelConfig
 
- 设置缓冲区内存分配器 rcvBufAllocator 为 ServerChannelRecvByteBufAllocator
 
- init
 
- 设置用户设置的channelOptions和attributes
 - 初始化pipeline
 - 向添加最后添加一个ChannelInitializer
 
- 第一步设置group中,的EventExecutorChooser chooser 选择一个 EventLoop
 - EventLoop 创建一个 DefaultChannelPromise
 - promise.channel().unsafe().register(this, promise);
 
- 通过promise然后拿到channel然后拿到unsafe实例然后
 - register发生了什么
 
- 将NioEventLoop 保存到serverChannel
 - 向刚注册的NioEventLoop提交register,将NioServerSocketChannel注册到group中
 
- 返回注册任务关联的ChannelFuture
 - 向ChannelFuture添加addListener
 










