[集合]TreeMap两种添加方式的使用

public class TreeMapTest {

    //向TreeMap中添加key-value，要求key必须是由同一个类创建的对象
    //因为要按照key进行排序：自然排序、定制排序
    //自然排序
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        TreeMap map = new TreeMap();
        User u1 = new User("Tom",23);
        User u2 = new User("Jerry",32);
        User u3 = new User("Jack",20);
        User u4 = new User("Rose",18);

        map.put(u1,98);
        map.put(u2,89);
        map.put(u3,76);
        map.put(u4,100);

        Set entrySet = map.entrySet();
        Iterator iterator = entrySet.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            Object o = iterator.next();
            Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) o;
            System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "---->" + entry.getValue());
        }
    }

    //定制排序
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        TreeMap map = new TreeMap(new Comparator() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
                if (o1 instanceof User && o2 instanceof User){
                    User u1 = (User) o1;
                    User u2 = (User) o2;
                    return Integer.compare(u1.getAge(),u2.getAge());
                }
                throw new RuntimeException("输入的类型不匹配！");
            }
        });
        User u1 = new User("Tom",23);
        User u2 = new User("Jerry",32);
        User u3 = new User("Jack",20);
        User u4 = new User("Rose",18);

        map.put(u1,98);
        map.put(u2,89);
        map.put(u3,76);
        map.put(u4,100);

        Set entrySet = map.entrySet();
        Iterator iterator = entrySet.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            Object o = iterator.next();
            Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) o;
            System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "---->" + entry.getValue());
        }

    }
}

User类：

public class User implements Comparable{
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        System.out.println("User equals()....");
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        User user = (User) o;

        if (age != user.age) return false;
        return name != null ? name.equals(user.name) : user.name == null;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result = name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0;
        result = 31 * result + age;
        return result;
    }

    //按照姓名从大到小排列，年龄从小到大排列
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Object o) {
        if (o instanceof User){
            User user = (User) o;
//            return this.name.compareTo(user.name);
            int compare = -this.name.compareTo(user.name);
            if (compare != 0){
                return compare;
            }else {
                return Integer.compare(this.age,user.age);
            }
        }else {
            throw new RuntimeException("输入的类型不匹配");
        }
    }
}