文章目录
😏专栏导读
🤖文章导读
本章我将详细的讲解关于栈的知识点
 
🙀什么是队列?
🙀画图描述
如下图所示,就是入队列出队列全过程啦!关于队列有一个特点就是先进先出不要忘记啦!

😳队列的代码实现及其各类讲解
😳队列实现的理论过程
😳队列的初始化代码实现及其讲解
😳队列的初始化
typedef int	QDatatype;
typedef struct QueueNode
{
	struct QueueNode* next;
	QDatatype data;
}QNode;
typedef struct Queue
{
	QNode* phead;
	QNode* ptail;
	int size;
}Queue;
void QueueInit(Queue* pq)
{
	assert(pq);
	pq->phead = NULL;
	pq->ptail = NULL;
	pq->size = 0;
}
😳队列的销毁代码实现及其讲解



void QueueDestroy(Queue* pq)
{
	assert(pq);
	QNode* cur = pq->phead;
	while (cur)
	{
		QNode* next = cur->next;
		free(cur);
		cur = next;
	}
	pq->phead = pq->ptail = NULL;
	pq->size = 0;
}
😳队列的插入代码实现及其讲解


void QueuePush(Queue* pq, QDatatype x)
{
	assert(pq);
	QNode* newnode = (QNode*)malloc(sizeof(QNode));
	if (newnode == NULL)
	{
		perror("malloc fail\n");
		return;
	}
	newnode->data = x;
	newnode->next = NULL;
	if (pq->ptail == NULL)
	{
		assert(pq->phead == NULL);
		pq->phead = pq->ptail = newnode;
	}
	else
	{
		pq->ptail->next = newnode;
		pq->ptail = newnode;
	}
	pq->size++;
}
😳队列的删除代码实现及其讲解

void QueuePop(Queue* pq)
{
	assert(pq);
	assert(!QueueEmpty(pq));
	if (pq->phead->next == NULL)
	{
		free(pq->phead);
		pq->phead = pq->ptail = NULL;
	}
	else
	{
		QNode* next = pq->phead->next;
		free(pq->phead);
		pq->phead = next;
	}
	pq->size--;
}
😳队列的判空代码实现及其讲解
bool QueueEmpty(Queue* pq)
{
	assert(pq);
	return pq->phead == NULL
		&& pq->ptail == NULL;
}
😳队列的全部代码的实现
queue.h
#pragma once
#include<stdio.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdbool.h>
typedef int	QDatatype;
typedef struct QueueNode
{
	struct QueueNode* next;
	QDatatype data;
}QNode;
typedef struct Queue
{
	QNode* phead;
	QNode* ptail;
	int size;
}Queue;
void QueueInit(Queue* pq); 
void QueueDestroy(Queue* pq);
void QueuePush(Queue* pq, QDatatype x); 
void QueuePop(Queue* pq);
QDatatype QueueFront(Queue* pq);
QDatatype QueueBack(Queue* pq);
int QueueSize(Queue* pq);
bool QueueEmpty(Queue* pq);
queue.c
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "Queue.h"
void QueueInit(Queue* pq)
{
	assert(pq);
	pq->phead = NULL;
	pq->ptail = NULL;
	pq->size = 0;
}
void QueueDestroy(Queue* pq)
{
	assert(pq);
	QNode* cur = pq->phead;
	while (cur)
	{
		QNode* next = cur->next;
		free(cur);
		cur = next;
	}
	pq->phead = pq->ptail = NULL;
	pq->size = 0;
}
void QueuePush(Queue* pq, QDatatype x)
{
	assert(pq);
	QNode* newnode = (QNode*)malloc(sizeof(QNode));
	if (newnode == NULL)
	{
		perror("malloc fail\n");
		return;
	}
	newnode->data = x;
	newnode->next = NULL;
	if (pq->ptail == NULL)
	{
		assert(pq->phead == NULL);
		pq->phead = pq->ptail = newnode;
	}
	else
	{
		pq->ptail->next = newnode;
		pq->ptail = newnode;
	}
	pq->size++;
}
void QueuePop(Queue* pq)
{
	assert(pq);
	assert(!QueueEmpty(pq));
	if (pq->phead->next == NULL)
	{
		free(pq->phead);
		pq->phead = pq->ptail = NULL;
	}
	else
	{
		QNode* next = pq->phead->next;
		free(pq->phead);
		pq->phead = next;
	}
	pq->size--;
}
QDatatype QueueFront(Queue* pq)
{
	assert(pq);
	assert(!QueueEmpty(pq));
	return pq->phead->data;
}
QDatatype QueueBack(Queue* pq)
{
	assert(pq);
	assert(!QueueEmpty(pq));
	return pq->ptail->data;
}
int QueueSize(Queue* pq)
{
	assert(pq);
	return pq->size;
}
bool QueueEmpty(Queue* pq)
{
	assert(pq);
	return pq->phead == NULL
		&& pq->ptail == NULL;
	//pq->size == 0
}










