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新概念2册L18笔记(实义/助动词have、beside&besides、give短语)

瑾谋 2023-02-03 阅读 88

L18 He often does this

新概念2册L18笔记(实义/助动词have、beside&besides、give短语)_新概念2

本课单词和讲解(文章大部分都是过去完成时had#助动词 done/been)
pub n. 小酒店
pub house n. 酒吧

landlord n. 酒吧/招待所的店主;业主、地主、房东

bill n. 账单
pay the bill 买单,名词变动词

give back 归还 give in 投降 give themselves up投降 give away 赠予 give up 放弃

课文备注
#after承接两个先后动作
#过去完成时用had done,吃午饭have lunch变过去分词had(实义动词)
After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag

#beside prep. 旁边 besides pre. 除了...还有;它包含加法的概念,例如我除了会做饭还会洗衣
He sat beside her all night
We have lots of things in common besides music #除了音乐,我们还有很多共同的东西

#as引导时间状语从句,后面有过去式came(come came come)
#过去进行时表示长动作was doing+一般过去时短动作did,用来表示长动作过程中发生了个短动作
As I looking for it,the landlord come in #我在找包的过程中,店主进来了(长动作+短动作)

have

have 
1、实义动词:有/生病/必须/万能
I had a very good seat #有、持有、占有
He has a bad cold #患病、得病、染病
She will have to take part in a new paly #必须

I am having breakfast #吃(万能动词)
He is having a bath #万能动词:洗澡
He had a haircut #万能动词:剪
They had a party #万能动词:举办
They are having a lesson #万能动词:上
2、助动词:常常用于完成时态/have got
Have you got any money? #have = have got;have got可以替换有/生病/必须、不能替换万能动词

3、一般疑问句案例:

#答案Did you have,此处had为实义动词,对其提问借助助动词did,后面使用had的原形have
??? a good time in Thailand last week?Yes, we had a good time in Thailand last week.

#答案Does Frank have,此处has为实义动词,对其提问借助助动词does,后面使用had的原形have
??? a shower every morning?

#答案Has Jane got,此处has为现在完成时have/has done的助动词,提问时直接将助动词has提前
??? a bad cold?Yes, Jane has got a bad cold.

#答案Had he finished,此处had为过去完成时had don的助动词,提问时直接将助动词had提前
??? his homework by the time you got there?Yes,he had finished his homework by the time I got there.

课后练习

新概念2册L18笔记(实义/助动词have、beside&besides、give短语)_新概念2_02

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