Go与Android的CRC32/Adler32算法使用

       Packet在网络传输中必须要考虑万一数据损坏的情况，CRC32与Adler32都是最常用的算法。
Go与Android都内置好了这两种算法的实现,直接使用就好。

Go的调用方式如下:

// 校验算法(ADLER32/CRC32)例子
//author: Xiong Chuan Liang
//date: 2015-4-12

package main

import (
  "fmt"
  "hash/adler32"
  "hash/crc32"
)

var ADLER32 int = 0
var CRC32 int = 1

func main() {
  for _, v := range []string{"aaaaaaaaaa", "3333sdfsdffsdffsd", "234esrewr234324", `An Adler-32 checksum is obtained by calculating two 16-bit checksums A and B and concatenating their bits into a 32-bit integer. A is the sum of all bytes in the stream plus one, and B is the sum of the individual values of A from each step.
          At the beginning of an Adler-32 run, A is initialized to 1, B to 0. The sums are done modulo 65521 (the largest prime number smaller than 216). The bytes are stored in network order (big endian), B occupying the two most significant bytes.
          The function may be expressed as
          A = 1 + D1 + D2 + ... + Dn (mod 65521)
           B = (1 + D1) + (1 + D1 + D2) + ... + (1 + D1 + D2 + ... + Dn) (mod 65521)
             = n×D1 + (n−1)×D2 + (n−2)×D3 + ... + Dn + n (mod 65521)
           Adler-32(D) = B × 65536 + A
          where D is the string of bytes for which the checksum is to be calculated, and n is the length of D.`} {
    calc(ADLER32, []byte(v))
    calc(CRC32, []byte(v))
  }
}

func calc(t int, b []byte) {
  var ret uint32
  if ADLER32 == t {
    ret = adler32.Checksum([]byte(b))
    fmt.Printf("ADLER32 %15d  : %s...  \n", ret, string(b[:5]))
  } else if CRC32 == t {
    ret = crc32.ChecksumIEEE([]byte(b))
    fmt.Printf("CRC32   %15d  : %s...  \n", ret, string(b[:5]))
  } else {
    return
  }
}

     Android的就不举例了,相关包有详细说明:
CRC32:
​​​http://wear.techbrood.com/reference/java/util/zip/CRC32.html​​​ Adler32:
​​http://wear.techbrood.com/reference/java/util/zip/Adler32.html​​

两者效果都差不多，不过Adler32相对来说计算量会小些。