C++的String与UF8互转

• UTF8_To_String

#include<Stringapiset.h>
#include <iostream>

std::string UTF8_To_String(const std::string& str)
{
    int nwLen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);

    wchar_t* pwBuf = new wchar_t[nwLen + 1];//一定要加1，不然会出现尾巴 
    memset(pwBuf, 0, nwLen * 2 + 2);

    MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str.c_str(), str.length(), pwBuf, nwLen);

    int nLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pwBuf, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);

    char* pBuf = new char[nLen + 1];
    memset(pBuf, 0, nLen + 1);

    WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pwBuf, nwLen, pBuf, nLen, NULL, NULL);

    std::string retStr = pBuf;

    delete[]pBuf;
    delete[]pwBuf;

    pBuf = NULL;
    pwBuf = NULL;

    return retStr;
}

• String_To_UTF8

#include<Stringapiset.h>
#include <iostream>
std::string String_To_UTF8(const std::string& str)
{
    int nwLen = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);

    wchar_t* pwBuf = new wchar_t[nwLen + 1];//一定要加1，不然会出现尾巴 
    ZeroMemory(pwBuf, nwLen * 2 + 2);

    ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), str.length(), pwBuf, nwLen);

    int nLen = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, pwBuf, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);

    char* pBuf = new char[nLen + 1];
    ZeroMemory(pBuf, nLen + 1);

    ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, pwBuf, nwLen, pBuf, nLen, NULL, NULL);

    std::string retStr(pBuf);

    delete[]pwBuf;
    delete[]pBuf;

    pwBuf = NULL;
    pBuf = NULL;

    return retStr;
}

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