greendao出错修改记录

1.类型问题

整型数据不能为空，数据库升级报错（用的MigrationHelper），这个一空就报错：

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.yonxin.mall/com.yonxin.mall.MainActivity}: net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteConstraintException: NOT NULL constraint failed:

所以数据库存数据一律用String，String不会有这个bug，取数据时处理一下：

public static int getIntFromString(String sort) {
        if(sort == null || sort.length() == 0)
            return 0;
        try{
            return Integer.parseInt(sort);
        }catch(NumberFormatException e){
            return 0;
        }
    }

2.使用加密sqlcipher和greendao连用问题：

报bug:

SQLiteException: Can’t upgrade read-only database

这个应该是它本身存在问题：

new DBHelper(Mall.getSuperContext(),DB_NAME,null);
            encryptedSession = new

通过追踪父类的DatabaseHelper的getEncryptedWritableDb()发现如下代码：

/**
     * Use this to initialize an encrypted SQLCipher database.
     *
     * @see #onCreate(Database)
     * @see
    public Database getEncryptedWritableDb(String password) {
        EncryptedHelper encryptedHelper = checkEncryptedHelper();
        return encryptedHelper.wrap(encryptedHelper.getReadableDatabase(password));
    }

    /**
     * Use this to initialize an encrypted SQLCipher database.
     *
     * @see #onCreate(Database)
     * @see
    public Database getEncryptedWritableDb(char[] password) {
        EncryptedHelper encryptedHelper = checkEncryptedHelper();
        return

注意到没有，第一种是只读！！！第二种是可写！！！摔桌，大坑没提示。
于是改成：

.getSuperContext(),DB_NAME,null);
 encryptedSession = new DaoMaster(dbHelper.getEncryptedWritableDb(PWD.toCharArray())).newSession();

解决！！！

另外记录一下，我用MigrationHelper用错的问题，这个略尴尬。。。正常人应该不会犯这个错的。

3.对MigrationHelper调用

错误代码：

@Override
    public void onUpgrade(Database db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        //操作数据库的更新 有几个表升级都可以传入到下面
        MigrationHelper.getInstance().migrate(db, ADao.class);
        MigrationHelper.getInstance().migrate(db, BDao.class);
        MigrationHelper.getInstance().migrate(db, CDao.class);
    }

正确代码：

@Override
    public void onUpgrade(Database db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        //操作数据库的更新 有几个表升级都可以传入到下面
        MigrationHelper.getInstance().migrate(db, ADao.class,BDao.class,CDao.class);
    }

private void generateTempTables(Database db, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
        for (int i = 0; i < daoClasses.length; i++) {
            DaoConfig daoConfig = new DaoConfig(db, daoClasses[i]);

            String divider = "";
            String tableName = daoConfig.tablename;
            String tempTableName = daoConfig.tablename.concat("_TEMP");
            ArrayList<String> properties = new ArrayList<>();

            StringBuilder createTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

            createTableStringBuilder.append("CREATE TABLE ").append(tempTableName).append(" (");
            boolean changed = false;
            for (int j = 0; j < daoConfig.properties.length; j++) {
                String columnName = daoConfig.properties[j].columnName;

                if (getColumns(db, tableName).contains(columnName)) {
                    changed = true;
                    properties.add(columnName);

                    String type = null;

                    try {
                        type = getTypeByClass(daoConfig.properties[j].type);
                    } catch (Exception exception) {
                        exception.printStackTrace();
                    }

                    createTableStringBuilder.append(divider).append(columnName).append(" ").append(type);

                    if (daoConfig.properties[j].primaryKey) {
                        createTableStringBuilder.append(" PRIMARY KEY");
                    }

                    divider = ",";
                }
            }
            createTableStringBuilder.append(");");

            if(!changed)
                return;
            db.execSQL(createTableStringBuilder.toString());

            StringBuilder insertTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

            insertTableStringBuilder.append("INSERT INTO ").append(tempTableName).append(" (");
            insertTableStringBuilder.append(TextUtils.join(",", properties));
            insertTableStringBuilder.append(") SELECT ");
            insertTableStringBuilder.append(TextUtils.join(",", properties));
            insertTableStringBuilder.append(" FROM ").append(tableName).append(";");

            db.execSQL(insertTableStringBuilder.toString());

这里加了一个判断：

if(!changed)
    return;

就是如果没有改变列的时候就不进行临时表创建和插入操作了，当然也可以直接用properties.size()==0来判断，不然直接建立空表会报错。

4.添加新表时报错

另外，我新创建了一个表，为了方便也放进onUpgrade来了，结果报错。当然，可以先不在升级写，下版本再写，但总觉得这样不好，下一次忘了就麻烦了，所以改了一下。
错误内容：

net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteException: near “)”: syntax error: CREATE TABLE XX_TEMP ();

type获取类型的时候，没有识别int类型，所以改了如下方法加了int.class:

private String getTypeByClass(Class<?> type) throws Exception
        if (type.equals(String.class)) {
            return "TEXT";
        }
        if (type.equals(Long.class) || type.equals(Integer.class) || type.equals(long.class) || type.equals(int.class)) {
            return "INTEGER";
        }
        if (type.equals(Boolean.class)) {
            return "BOOLEAN";
        }

        Exception exception = new Exception(CONVERSION_CLASS_NOT_FOUND_EXCEPTION.concat(" - Class: ").concat(type.toString()));
        exception.printStackTrace();
        throw exception;
    }

当然这不是主因，主因是创建了空表所以错了，当为空表的时候，我们不进行临时表创建工作就可以了：

这里我用了change变量，你也可以用properties.size()==0来判断。

/**
     * 生成临时列表
     *
     * @param db
     * @param daoClasses
     */
    private void generateTempTables(Database db, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
        for (int i = 0; i < daoClasses.length; i++) {
            DaoConfig daoConfig = new DaoConfig(db, daoClasses[i]);

            String divider = "";
            String tableName = daoConfig.tablename;
            String tempTableName = daoConfig.tablename.concat("_TEMP");
            ArrayList<String> properties = new ArrayList<>();

            StringBuilder createTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

            createTableStringBuilder.append("CREATE TABLE ").append(tempTableName).append(" (");
            boolean changed = false;
            for (int j = 0; j < daoConfig.properties.length; j++) {
                String columnName = daoConfig.properties[j].columnName;

                if (getColumns(db, tableName).contains(columnName)) {
                    changed = true;
                    properties.add(columnName);

                    String type = null;

                    try {
                        type = getTypeByClass(daoConfig.properties[j].type);
                    } catch (Exception exception) {
                        exception.printStackTrace();
                    }

                    createTableStringBuilder.append(divider).append(columnName).append(" ").append(type);

                    if (daoConfig.properties[j].primaryKey) {
                        createTableStringBuilder.append(" PRIMARY KEY");
                    }

                    divider = ",";
                }
            }
            createTableStringBuilder.append(");");

            if(!changed)
                return;
            db.execSQL(createTableStringBuilder.toString());

            StringBuilder insertTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

            insertTableStringBuilder.append("INSERT INTO ").append(tempTableName).append(" (");
            insertTableStringBuilder.append(TextUtils.join(",", properties));
            insertTableStringBuilder.append(") SELECT ");
            insertTableStringBuilder.append(TextUtils.join(",", properties));
            insertTableStringBuilder.append(" FROM ").append(tableName).append(";");

            db.execSQL(insertTableStringBuilder.toString());

然后报错：

net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteException: near “)”: syntax error: CREATE TABLE CART_BEAN_TEMP ();

所以拷贝临时表和删除临时表那里也要改一下：

private void restoreData(Database db, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
        for (int i = 0; i < daoClasses.length; i++) {
            DaoConfig daoConfig = new DaoConfig(db, daoClasses[i]);
            String tableName = daoConfig.tablename;
            String tempTableName = daoConfig.tablename.concat("_TEMP");
            ArrayList<String> properties = new ArrayList();

            for (int j = 0; j < daoConfig.properties.length; j++) {
                String columnName = daoConfig.properties[j].columnName;

                if (getColumns(db, tempTableName).contains(columnName)) {
                    properties.add(columnName);
                }
            }

            StringBuilder insertTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

            insertTableStringBuilder.append("INSERT INTO ").append(tableName).append(" (");
            insertTableStringBuilder.append(TextUtils.join(",", properties));
            insertTableStringBuilder.append(") SELECT ");
            insertTableStringBuilder.append(TextUtils.join(",", properties));
            insertTableStringBuilder.append(" FROM ").append(tempTableName).append(";");

            StringBuilder dropTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            dropTableStringBuilder.append("DROP TABLE ").append(tempTableName);
            if(properties.size() == 0)
                return;
            db.execSQL(insertTableStringBuilder.toString());
            db.execSQL(dropTableStringBuilder.toString());

没有修改的属性就不会创建临时表，不用做临时表的拷贝和删除了。

修改后的MigrationHelper类（完整）：

package com.yonxin.mall.manager;

import android.database.Cursor;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;

import com.yonxin.mall.db.DaoMaster;

import org.greenrobot.greendao.AbstractDao;
import org.greenrobot.greendao.database.Database;
import org.greenrobot.greendao.internal.DaoConfig;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class MigrationHelper

    private static final String CONVERSION_CLASS_NOT_FOUND_EXCEPTION = "MIGRATION HELPER - CLASS DOESN'T MATCH WITH THE CURRENT PARAMETERS";
    private static MigrationHelper instance;

    public static MigrationHelper getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new MigrationHelper();
        }
        return instance;
    }

    public void migrate(Database db, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {

        generateTempTables(db, daoClasses);
        DaoMaster.dropAllTables(db, true);
        DaoMaster.createAllTables(db, false);
        restoreData(db, daoClasses);
    }

    /**
     * 生成临时列表
     *
     * @param db
     * @param
    private void generateTempTables(Database db, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
        for (int i = 0; i < daoClasses.length; i++) {
            DaoConfig daoConfig = new DaoConfig(db, daoClasses[i]);

            String divider = "";
            String tableName = daoConfig.tablename;
            String tempTableName = daoConfig.tablename.concat("_TEMP");
            ArrayList<String> properties = new ArrayList<>();

            StringBuilder createTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

            createTableStringBuilder.append("CREATE TABLE ").append(tempTableName).append(" (");
            boolean changed = false;
            for (int j = 0; j < daoConfig.properties.length; j++) {
                String columnName = daoConfig.properties[j].columnName;

                if (getColumns(db, tableName).contains(columnName)) {
                    changed = true;
                    properties.add(columnName);

                    String type = null;

                    try {
                        type = getTypeByClass(daoConfig.properties[j].type);
                    } catch (Exception exception) {
                        exception.printStackTrace();
                    }

                    createTableStringBuilder.append(divider).append(columnName).append(" ").append(type);

                    if (daoConfig.properties[j].primaryKey) {
                        createTableStringBuilder.append(" PRIMARY KEY");
                    }

                    divider = ",";
                }
            }
            createTableStringBuilder.append(");");

            if(!changed)
                return;
            db.execSQL(createTableStringBuilder.toString());

            StringBuilder insertTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

            insertTableStringBuilder.append("INSERT INTO ").append(tempTableName).append(" (");
            insertTableStringBuilder.append(TextUtils.join(",", properties));
            insertTableStringBuilder.append(") SELECT ");
            insertTableStringBuilder.append(TextUtils.join(",", properties));
            insertTableStringBuilder.append(" FROM ").append(tableName).append(";");

            db.execSQL(insertTableStringBuilder.toString());

        }
    }

    /**
     * 存储新的数据库表 以及数据
     *
     * @param db
     * @param
    private void restoreData(Database db, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
        for (int i = 0; i < daoClasses.length; i++) {
            DaoConfig daoConfig = new DaoConfig(db, daoClasses[i]);
            String tableName = daoConfig.tablename;
            String tempTableName = daoConfig.tablename.concat("_TEMP");
            ArrayList<String> properties = new ArrayList();

            for (int j = 0; j < daoConfig.properties.length; j++) {
                String columnName = daoConfig.properties[j].columnName;

                if (getColumns(db, tempTableName).contains(columnName)) {
                    properties.add(columnName);
                }
            }

            StringBuilder insertTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

            insertTableStringBuilder.append("INSERT INTO ").append(tableName).append(" (");
            insertTableStringBuilder.append(TextUtils.join(",", properties));
            insertTableStringBuilder.append(") SELECT ");
            insertTableStringBuilder.append(TextUtils.join(",", properties));
            insertTableStringBuilder.append(" FROM ").append(tempTableName).append(";");

            StringBuilder dropTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            dropTableStringBuilder.append("DROP TABLE ").append(tempTableName);
            if(properties.size() == 0)
                return;
            db.execSQL(insertTableStringBuilder.toString());
            db.execSQL(dropTableStringBuilder.toString());
        }
    }

    private String getTypeByClass(Class<?> type) throws Exception {
        if (type.equals(String.class)) {
            return "TEXT";
        }
        if (type.equals(Long.class) || type.equals(Integer.class) || type.equals(long.class) || type.equals(int.class)) {
            return "INTEGER";
        }
        if (type.equals(Boolean.class)) {
            return "BOOLEAN";
        }

        Exception exception = new Exception(CONVERSION_CLASS_NOT_FOUND_EXCEPTION.concat(" - Class: ").concat(type.toString()));
        exception.printStackTrace();
        throw exception;
    }

    private List<String> getColumns(Database db, String tableName) {
        List<String> columns = new ArrayList<>();
        Cursor cursor = null;
        try {
            cursor = db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM " + tableName + " limit 1", null);
            if (cursor != null) {
                columns = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(cursor.getColumnNames()));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.v(tableName, e.getMessage(), e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return