前言：
Centos 默认不支持 NTFS 格式的U盘，如果要加载只能借助第三方软件 ntfs-3g 。
实现方式：
1、通过网络yum源方式，在线安装（忽略）；
2、 通过官网下载，然后手动编译安装。
我推荐选择第二种方式，对于初学者来说，通过官网下载方式更简单更直接，可以省去不会写配置文件的烦恼。
具体步骤：
第一步、进入官网下载
1、官网地址：
https://tuxera.com/opensource/ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22.tgz
2、百度网盘：
第二步、上传到虚拟机
通过远程传输工具，将下载的安装包上传传到虚拟机/usr/local/src/目录；
第三步、解压 ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22.tgz
进入目录/usr/local/src/，解压ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22.tgz
[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@localhost src]# ls
ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22.tgz
[root@localhost src]# tar -zxvf ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22.tgz第四步、解压完毕，ls查看解压结果
[root@localhost src]# ls
ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22 ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22.tgz第五步、进入目录ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22
[root@localhost src]# cd ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22
[root@localhost ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22]# 第六步、编译准备./configure
[root@localhost ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22]# ./configure
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking whether make supports the include directive... yes (GNU style)
checking for gcc... no
checking for cc... no
checking for cl.exe... no
configure: error: in `/usr/local/src/ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22':
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
See `config.log' for more details
当前编译出错，提示如下
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
解决办法：安装gcc编译器即可解决
安装编译器直通车：
CentOS6 安装gcc编译器，解决【configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH】问题_走向运维的老男孩的博客-CSDN博客
第七步、重新编译准备 ./configure
[root@localhost ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22]# ./configure
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
...
checking for dlopen in -lc... no
checking for dlopen in -ldl... yes
checking that generated files are newer than configure... done
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
...
config.status: creating src/Makefile
config.status: creating src/ntfs-3g.8
config.status: creating src/ntfs-3g.probe.8
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
config.status: executing libtool commands
/bin/rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory
You can type now 'make' to build ntfs-3g.
说明：编译准备完成后，提示“You can type now 'make' to build ntfs-3g”，接下来进行编译。
第八步、编译make
[root@localhost ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22]# make
make all-recursive
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22'
Making all in include
make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22/include'
Making all in ntfs-3g
...
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22/src'
make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22'
第九步、编译安装make installl
[root@localhost ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22]# make install
Making install in include
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22/include'
Making install in ntfs-3g
make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22/include/ntfs-3g'
make[3]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22/include/ntfs-3g'
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
...
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22/src'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22/src'
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22'
make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/share/doc/ntfs-3g'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 README '/usr/local/share/doc/ntfs-3g'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22'第十步、验证
[root@localhost ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2021.8.22]# ntfs-3g --version
ntfs-3g 2021.8.22 integrated FUSE 27验证成功！
小结：
只要解决了编译器问题，其他问题都是小问题。另外注意一下编译安装时make和install之间要有空格隔开，否则执行不了命令。