参考文献：
CMake 项目中的 vcpkg | Microsoft Learn
c++ - Using static Boost libraries with vcpkg and CMake - Stack Overflow
Vcpkg updates: Static linking is now available - C++ Team Blog (microsoft.com)
microsoft/vcpkg: C++ Library Manager for Windows, Linux, and MacOS (github.com)
参考例子：
./vcpkg install boost:x86-windows-static
CMAKE命令行：（一）
cmake .. -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=C:/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake -DVCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET=x86-windows-static
CMakePresets.json 配置文件设定：（二）
"cacheVariables": {
"CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE": {
"value": "$env{VCPKG_ROOT}/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake",
"type": "FILEPATH"
},
"VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET": "x64-windows-static"
},
Visual Studio 上打开VC++工程，在工程属性面板中：vcpkg -> Use Static Libraries 选项设置。