springboot测试的两种方式

1、controller类的代码

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
@RestController
public class HelloController {
 
    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello() {
        return "hello world!";
    }
}

2、测试类的代码，包含引入的类

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
 
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
 
 
// 第一种方式，推荐这种使用更方便
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
 
// 第二种方式@WebMvcTest中的参数需要填你要测试的controller类，而不是Application.class
//@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
//@WebMvcTest(HelloController.class)
public class HelloControllerTest {
 
    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc;
 
    @Test
    public void testHello() throws Exception {
        mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/hello").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))
                .andExpect(status().isOk())
                .andExpect(content().string(equalTo("hello world!")));
    }
}