创建目录，用于存放Docker Compose部署RabbitMQ的yaml文件：
mkdir -p /root/composefile/rabbitmq
写入该yaml文件：
vim /root/composefile/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.yaml
内容如下所示：
version: '3'
services:
rabbitmq:
image: rabbitmq:management
container_name: rabbitmq
restart: always
ports:
- 5672:5672
- 15672:15672
environment:
RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_VHOST: '/'
RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER: admin
RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS: admin
rabbitmq:management镜像是开启管理插件的RabbitMQ镜像，开始部署：
docker compose -f /root/composefile/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.yaml up -d
[+] Running 11/11
⠿ rabbitmq Pulled 33.5s
⠿ 08c01a0ec47e Pull complete 17.9s
⠿ 1ceb23964d6c Pull complete 18.9s
⠿ 64631f643e2c Pull complete 23.1s
⠿ 67525726a753 Pull complete 23.4s
⠿ 4b28b554c25b Pull complete 25.0s
⠿ 3afdc08bc87a Pull complete 25.2s
⠿ 1e22dd212ab8 Pull complete 25.3s
⠿ b585ed397156 Pull complete 25.4s
⠿ 68de743a7628 Pull complete 25.4s
⠿ 68b52ebaee48 Pull complete 27.3s
[+] Running 2/2
⠿ Network rabbitmq_default Created 1.2s
⠿ Container rabbitmq Started 2.0s
查询运行的服务：
docker compose ls
RabbitMQ服务在运行中。
NAME STATUS
kafka running(3)
rabbitmq running(1)
zookeeper running(3)
查询运行的容器：
docker ps
RabbitMQ容器在运行中。
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
c1ea80c84342 rabbitmq:management "docker-entrypoint.s…" 4 minutes ago Up 3 minutes 4369/tcp, 5671/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5672->5672/tcp, :::5672->5672/tcp, 15671/tcp, 15691-15692/tcp, 25672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:15672->15672/tcp, :::15672->15672/tcp rabbitmq
78cc8ff2cdb5 wurstmeister/kafka "start-kafka.sh" 9 hours ago Up 9 hours 0.0.0.0:9092->9092/tcp, :::9092->9092/tcp kafka1
c9c058a28f85 wurstmeister/kafka "start-kafka.sh" 9 hours ago Up 9 hours 0.0.0.0:9094->9092/tcp, :::9094->9092/tcp kafka3
cabac80ad5df wurstmeister/kafka "start-kafka.sh" 9 hours ago Up 9 hours 0.0.0.0:9093->9092/tcp, :::9093->9092/tcp kafka2
0b053b25981f zookeeper "/docker-entrypoint.…" 26 hours ago Up 9 hours 2888/tcp, 3888/tcp, 8080/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9001->2181/tcp, :::9001->2181/tcp zookeeper1
394615a4fef7 zookeeper "/docker-entrypoint.…" 26 hours ago Up 9 hours 2888/tcp, 3888/tcp, 8080/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9003->2181/tcp, :::9003->2181/tcp zookeeper3
ef752b5f2a64 zookeeper "/docker-entrypoint.…" 26 hours ago Up 9 hours 2888/tcp, 3888/tcp, 8080/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9002->2181/tcp, :::9002->2181/tcp zookeeper2
访问http://192.168.1.9:15672/，即可进入RabbitMQ的管理界面。
使用yaml文件中定义的账号进行登陆。
使用Docker Compose部署RabbitMQ很方便。如果部署出现问题，可以通过查看容器的日志来发现问题。
docker logs rabbitmq
2022-02-14 11:00:44.032131+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> Feature flags: list of feature flags found:
2022-02-14 11:00:44.044573+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> Feature flags: [ ] implicit_default_bindings
2022-02-14 11:00:44.044597+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> Feature flags: [ ] maintenance_mode_status
2022-02-14 11:00:44.044623+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> Feature flags: [ ] quorum_queue
2022-02-14 11:00:44.044650+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> Feature flags: [ ] stream_queue
2022-02-14 11:00:44.044699+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> Feature flags: [ ] user_limits
2022-02-14 11:00:44.044712+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> Feature flags: [ ] virtual_host_metadata
2022-02-14 11:00:44.044724+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> Feature flags: feature flag states written to disk: yes
2022-02-14 11:00:44.377772+00:00 [noti] <0.44.0> Application syslog exited with reason: stopped
2022-02-14 11:00:44.377823+00:00 [noti] <0.228.0> Logging: switching to configured handler(s); following messages may not be visible in this log output
2022-02-14 11:00:44.394528+00:00 [noti] <0.228.0> Logging: configured log handlers are now ACTIVE
2022-02-14 11:00:44.622850+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> ra: starting system quorum_queues
2022-02-14 11:00:44.622906+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> starting Ra system: quorum_queues in directory: /var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@c1ea80c84342/quorum/rabbit@c1ea80c84342
2022-02-14 11:00:44.708687+00:00 [info] <0.265.0> ra: meta data store initialised for system quorum_queues. 0 record(s) recovered
2022-02-14 11:00:44.738407+00:00 [noti] <0.270.0> WAL: ra_log_wal init, open tbls: ra_log_open_mem_tables, closed tbls: ra_log_closed_mem_tables
2022-02-14 11:00:44.759025+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> ra: starting system coordination
2022-02-14 11:00:44.759062+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> starting Ra system: coordination in directory: /var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@c1ea80c84342/coordination/rabbit@c1ea80c84342
2022-02-14 11:00:44.760480+00:00 [info] <0.278.0> ra: meta data store initialised for system coordination. 0 record(s) recovered
2022-02-14 11:00:44.760597+00:00 [noti] <0.283.0> WAL: ra_coordination_log_wal init, open tbls: ra_coordination_log_open_mem_tables, closed tbls: ra_coordination_log_closed_mem_tables
2022-02-14 11:00:44.767529+00:00 [info] <0.228.0>
2022-02-14 11:00:44.767529+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> Starting RabbitMQ 3.9.13 on Erlang 24.2.1 [jit]
2022-02-14 11:00:44.767529+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> Copyright (c) 2007-2022 VMware, Inc. or its affiliates.
2022-02-14 11:00:44.767529+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> Licensed under the MPL 2.0. Website: https://rabbitmq.com
## ## RabbitMQ 3.9.13
## ##
########## Copyright (c) 2007-2022 VMware, Inc. or its affiliates.
###### ##
########## Licensed under the MPL 2.0. Website: https://rabbitmq.com
Erlang: 24.2.1 [jit]
TLS Library: OpenSSL - OpenSSL 1.1.1m 14 Dec 2021
Doc guides: https://rabbitmq.com/documentation.html
Support: https://rabbitmq.com/contact.html
Tutorials: https://rabbitmq.com/getstarted.html
Monitoring: https://rabbitmq.com/monitoring.html
Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@c1ea80c84342_upgrade.log
<stdout>
Config file(s): /etc/rabbitmq/conf.d/10-default-guest-user.conf
Starting broker...2022-02-14 11:00:44.769082+00:00 [info] <0.228.0>
...
2022-02-14 11:00:48.954038+00:00 [info] <0.810.0> started TCP listener on [::]:5672
completed with 4 plugins.
2022-02-14 11:00:49.050886+00:00 [info] <0.665.0> Server startup complete; 4 plugins started.
2022-02-14 11:00:49.050886+00:00 [info] <0.665.0> * rabbitmq_prometheus
2022-02-14 11:00:49.050886+00:00 [info] <0.665.0> * rabbitmq_management
2022-02-14 11:00:49.050886+00:00 [info] <0.665.0> * rabbitmq_web_dispatch
2022-02-14 11:00:49.050886+00:00 [info] <0.665.0> * rabbitmq_management_agent
可见版本是RabbitMQ3.9.13，Docker Compose部署RabbitMQ就介绍到这里，如果博主有说错的地方或者大家有不同的见解，欢迎大家评论补充。