SpringCloud: sentinel在Zuul网关上对指定的微服务进行限流

1.POM配置，增加相关依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.edu.tju</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloudzuul</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>


    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath />
    </parent>


    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Finchley.SR2</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-dependencies -->


    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
            <artifactId>feign-okhttp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-sentinel-gateway</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
            <artifactId>sentinel-zuul-adapter</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        -->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.30</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.retry/spring-retry -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 跳过单元测试 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.在application.properties配置zuul相关的路由等配置

server.port=8814
 spring.application.name=zuultest
 eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://139.198.xx.xx:8761/eureka/,http://81.70.xx.xx:8761/eureka/
 spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://139.198.xx.xx:3306/hh
 spring.datasource.username=root
 spring.datasource.password=xxxx
 spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
 management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*
 spring.cloud.loadbalancer.ribbon.enabled=false
 spring.cloud.sentinel.transport.dashboard=localhost:9999
 feign.sentinel.enabled=true
 resttemplate.sentinel.enabled=truezuul.routes.test.path=/test/**
 zuul.routes.test.url=forward:/hizuul.routes.prod.path=/prod/**
 zuul.routes.prod.url=demoservice

3.下载启动本地sentinel dashboard 1.7.0,端口号9999（微服务demoservice已经在eureka中配置完成，不再详述）

java -Dserver.port=9999 -Dcsp.sentinel.dashboard.server=localhost:9999 -Dproject.name=sentinel-dashboard -jar sentinel-dashboard-1.7.0.jar

4.定义限流类、限流规则配置类

package cn.edu.tju.config;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul.fallback.BlockResponse;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul.fallback.ZuulBlockFallbackProvider;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.BlockException;

public class MyBlockFallbackProvider implements ZuulBlockFallbackProvider {

    @Override
    public String getRoute() {
        return "*";
    }

    @Override
    public BlockResponse fallbackResponse(String route, Throwable cause) {
        if (cause instanceof BlockException) {
            return new BlockResponse(423, "request blocked!!!", route);
        } else {
            return new BlockResponse(500, "request error!", route);
        }
    }
}

package cn.edu.tju.config;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.rule.GatewayFlowRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.rule.GatewayRuleManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul.fallback.ZuulBlockFallbackManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul.filters.SentinelZuulErrorFilter;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul.filters.SentinelZuulPostFilter;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul.filters.SentinelZuulPreFilter;
import com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter;
import com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

@Configuration
public class ZuulConfig {

    @Bean
    public ZuulFilter sentinelZuulPreFilter() {
        return new SentinelZuulPreFilter();
    }

    @Bean
    public ZuulFilter sentinelZuulPostFilter() {
        return new SentinelZuulPostFilter();
    }

    @Bean
    public ZuulFilter sentinelZuulErrorFilter() {
        return new SentinelZuulErrorFilter();
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void doInit() {
        // 注册 FallbackProvider
        ZuulBlockFallbackManager.registerProvider(new MyBlockFallbackProvider());
        initGatewayRules();
    }

    /**
     * 配置限流规则
     */
    private void initGatewayRules() {
        Set<GatewayFlowRule> rules = new HashSet<>();
        rules.add(new GatewayFlowRule("prod").setCount(1) // 限流阈值
                .setIntervalSec(1) // 统计时间窗口，单位是秒，默认是 1 秒
        );
        GatewayRuleManager.loadRules(rules);
    }
}

5.在启动类加上注解： @EnableZuulProxy

6.启动应用，并通过浏览器的刷新按钮快速访问如下地址,看到限流类中定义的方法被调用