Jenkins集成Kubernetes 部署springboot项目

文章目录

• • 准备部署的yml文件
  • Harbor私服配置
  • 测试使用效果
  • Jenkins远程调用
  • 参考文章

准备部署的yml文件

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  namespace: test
  name: pipeline
  labels:
    app: pipeline
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: pipeline
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: pipeline
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: pipeline
          image: 192.168.56.112:80/repository/pipeline-test:1.0.0
          imagePullPolicy: Always
          ports:
            - containerPort: 8080
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  namespace: test
  labels:
    app: pipeline
  name: pipeline
spec:
  selector:
    app: pipeline
  ports:
    - port: 8081
      targetPort: 8080
  type: NodePort
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  namespace: test
  name: pipeline
spec:
  ingressClassName: ingress
  rules:
    - host: batman.pipeline.com
      http:
        paths:
          - path: /
            pathType: Prefix
            backend:
              service:
                name: pipeline
                port:
                  number: 8081

Harbor私服配置

在尝试用kubernetes的yml文件启动pipeline服务时，会出现Kubernetes无法拉取镜像的问题，这里需要在kubernetes所在的Linux中配置Harbor服务信息，并且保证Kubernetes可以拉取Harbor上的镜像

• 设置Master和Worker的私服地址信息

{
  "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://dockerhub.azk8s.cn",
    "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
    "https://registry.docker-cn.com"
  ],
  "insecure-registries": ["192.168.56.112:80"]
}

• 设置免密登陆k8s节点

k8s 111上执行

mkdir /root/.ssh

然后再 jenkins 112中执行如下操作

1、采用dsa加密生成密钥，也可以采用rsa加密

ssh-keygen -t dsa

然后一路回车。

上面将密钥生成在默认路径/root/.ssh下，然后将其内容输出到/root/.ssh/authorized_keys中

cat /root/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

然后将公钥复制到其他两个需要免密钥登录的k8s 111中

scp /root/.ssh/authorized_keys  192.168.56.111:/root/.ssh/


ssh 192.168.56.111

• 解决拉取私有镜像的权限问题

kubectl create secret docker-registry myharbor \
  --docker-server=192.168.56.112:80 \
  --docker-username=admin \
  --docker-password=Harbor12345 \
  --docker-email=943104990@qq.com \
  -n test

• pod spec 配置imagePullSecrets

spec:
      containers:
        - name: pipeline
          image: 192.168.56.112:80/repository/pipeline-test:1.0.0
          imagePullPolicy: Always
          ports:
             - containerPort: 8080
      imagePullSecrets:
        - name: myharbor

测试使用效果

kubectl apply -f pipeline.yml

访问 http://192.168.56.111:30674/user/2

Jenkins远程调用

• 将pipeline.yml配置到Gitlab中

• 配置Jenkins的目标服务器，可以将yml文件传输到K8s的Master上

• 设置执行kubectl的脚本到Jenkinsfile

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  namespace: test
  name: pipeline
  labels:
    app: pipeline
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: pipeline
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: pipeline
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: pipeline
          image: 192.168.56.112:80/repository/pipeline-test:1.0.0
          imagePullPolicy: Always
          ports:
            - containerPort: 8080
      imagePullSecrets:
        - name: myharbor
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  namespace: test
  labels:
    app: pipeline
  name: pipeline
spec:
  selector:
    app: pipeline
  ports:
    - port: 8081
      targetPort: 8080
  type: NodePort

pipeline {
    agent any
    environment{
            harborHost = '192.168.56.112:80'
            harborRepo = 'repository'
            harborUser = 'admin'
            harborPasswd = 'Harbor12345'
            port = 8080
            host_port = 8888
    }
    stages {

        stage('拉取Git代码') {
            steps {
                checkout scmGit(branches: [[name: '${tag}']], extensions: [], userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: 'gitee', url: 'https://gitee.com/qfxcoffee/shield.git']])
            }
        }

        stage('构建代码') {
            steps {
                sh 'cd arthas-study && /var/jenkins_home/maven/bin/mvn clean package -DskipTests'
            }
        }

        stage('制作自定义镜像并发布Harbor') {
            steps {
                sh '''cd arthas-study/docker
                      mv ../target/arthas-study.jar ./arthas-study.jar
                docker build -t ${JOB_NAME}:${tag} ./'''

                sh '''docker login -u ${harborUser} -p ${harborPasswd} ${harborHost}
                docker tag ${JOB_NAME}:${tag} ${harborHost}/${harborRepo}/${JOB_NAME}:${tag}
                docker push ${harborHost}/${harborRepo}/${JOB_NAME}:${tag}'''
            }
        }

//         stage('目标服务器拉取镜像并运行') {
//             steps {
//                 sshPublisher(publishers: [sshPublisherDesc(configName: 'testEnv', transfers: [sshTransfer(cleanRemote: false, excludes: '', execCommand: "/usr/bin/deploy.sh $harborHost $harborRepo $JOB_NAME $tag $port $host_port", execTimeout: 120000, flatten: false, makeEmptyDirs: false, noDefaultExcludes: false, patternSeparator: '[, ]+', remoteDirectory: '', remoteDirectorySDF: false, removePrefix: '', sourceFiles: '')], usePromotionTimestamp: false, useWorkspaceInPromotion: false, verbose: false)])
//             }
//         }
        stage('将yml文件传到k8s-master上') {
            steps {
                sshPublisher(publishers: [sshPublisherDesc(configName: 'k8s', transfers: [sshTransfer(cleanRemote: false, excludes: '', execCommand: '', execTimeout: 120000, flatten: false, makeEmptyDirs: false, noDefaultExcludes: false, patternSeparator: '[, ]+', remoteDirectory: '', remoteDirectorySDF: false, removePrefix: '', sourceFiles: 'arthas-study/pipeline.yml')], usePromotionTimestamp: false, useWorkspaceInPromotion: false, verbose: false)])
            }
        }
        stage('远程执行k8s-master的kubectl命令'){
            steps {
//                 sh  'ssh root@192.168.56.111 kubectl apply -f /test/arthas-study/pipeline.yml'
                sshPublisher(publishers: [sshPublisherDesc(configName: 'k8s', transfers: [sshTransfer(cleanRemote: false, excludes: '', execCommand: "kubectl apply -f /test/arthas-study/pipeline.yml", execTimeout: 120000, flatten: false, makeEmptyDirs: false, noDefaultExcludes: false, patternSeparator: '[, ]+', remoteDirectory: '', remoteDirectorySDF: false, removePrefix: '', sourceFiles: '')], usePromotionTimestamp: false, useWorkspaceInPromotion: false, verbose: false)])

            }
        }
    }
}

• 查看效果

参考文章

微服务架构学习（二）之CentOS安装minikube