文章目录
- 小结
- 问题
- 找不到boost的源文件
- boost库的版本问题
- boost 1.7.0库的安装
- 添加boost 1.7.0库到VS 2019工程
- 编译问题
- 参考
小结
在Visual Studio 2019使用了boost 1.7.0库，经过编译boost 1.7.0库，再添加配置到VS 2019工程中，进行了成功地测试。
问题
找不到boost的源文件
如果没有安装boost库，会在Visual Studio 2019的工程编译过程中找不到相应的源文件。
参见C++ problem: boost/asio.hpp non existing
boost库的版本问题
如果boost库的安装版本不对的话，会返回类似c2664 cannot convert executor to any_io_executor &的错误，参见Compiler Error C2664 ， 这里我的情况是安装的boost库过高，安装了boost 1.7.9的库，原因不确定，但是安装低一点的版本boost 1.7.0库，这个问题就没有了。
也有安装的版本过低的情况，也是有问题。返回类似LINK : fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'libboost_filesystem-vc141-mt-gd-x32-1_66.lib'的问题。
参见：
fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file ‘libboost_system-vc110-mt-gd-1_51.lib’
boost 1.7.0库的安装
参见https://www.boost.org/users/history/version_1_70_0.html，下载boost 1.7.0库Windows Zip文件，解压缩。
参见fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'libboost_system-vc110-mt-gd-1_51.lib’的过程进行安装。
首先需要执行以下VsDevCmd.bat指令，启动Visual Studio 2019 Developer Command Prompt v16.11.17。
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\Common7\Tools>VsDevCmd.bat
**********************************************************************
** Visual Studio 2019 Developer Command Prompt v16.11.17
** Copyright (c) 2021 Microsoft Corporation
**********************************************************************
否则会出现以下错误，
'cl' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file 和以下错误：
fatal error C1034: ctype.h: no include path set
参考Building Boost.Build engine ‘cl’ is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch filehow to install boost correctlyError “fatal error C1034: windows.h: no include path set”
再执行bootstrap.bat：
C:\boost_1_70_0>bootstrap.bat
Building Boost.Build engine
Generating Boost.Build configuration in project-config.jam for msvc...
Bootstrapping is done. To build, run:
.\b2
To adjust configuration, edit 'project-config.jam'.
Further information:
- Command line help:
.\b2 --help
- Getting started guide:
http://boost.org/more/getting_started/windows.html
- Boost.Build documentation:
http://www.boost.org/build/
接着执行b2，生成library文件：
C:\boost_1_70_0>.\b2
Performing configuration checks
- default address-model : 32-bit
- default architecture : x86
Building the Boost C++ Libraries.
- C++11 mutex : yes
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_auto_declarations : yes
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_constexpr : yes
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_defaulted_functions : yes
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_final : yes
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_hdr_mutex : yes
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_hdr_tuple : yes
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_lambdas : yes
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_noexcept : yes
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_nullptr : yes
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_rvalue_references : yes
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_template_aliases : yes
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_thread_local : yes
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_variadic_templates : yes
- has_icu builds : no
warning: Graph library does not contain MPI-based parallel components.
note: to enable them, add "using mpi ;" to your user-config.jam
- zlib : no
- bzip2 : no
- lzma : no
- zstd : no
- iconv (libc) : no
- iconv (separate) : no
- icu : no
- icu (lib64) : no
- native-atomic-int32-supported : yes
- message-compiler : yes
- native-syslog-supported : no
- pthread-supports-robust-mutexes : no
- compiler-supports-ssse3 : yes
- compiler-supports-avx2 : yes
- gcc visibility : no
- long double support : yes
warning: skipping optional Message Passing Interface (MPI) library.
note: to enable MPI support, add "using mpi ;" to user-config.jam.
note: to suppress this message, pass "--without-mpi" to bjam.
note: otherwise, you can safely ignore this message.
- libbacktrace builds : no
- addr2line builds : no
- WinDbg builds : yes
- WinDbgCached builds : yes
- BOOST_COMP_GNUC >= 4.3.0 : no
- zlib : no (cached)
- bzip2 : no (cached)
- lzma : no (cached)
- zstd : no (cached)
- C++11 mutex : yes
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_auto_declarations : yes
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_constexpr : yes
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_defaulted_functions : yes
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_final : yes
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_hdr_mutex : yes
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_hdr_tuple : yes
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_lambdas : yes
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_noexcept : yes
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_nullptr : yes
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_rvalue_references : yes
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_template_aliases : yes
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_thread_local : yes
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_variadic_templates : yes
- has_icu builds : no
- zlib : no
- bzip2 : no
- lzma : no
- zstd : no
- iconv (libc) : no
- iconv (separate) : no
- icu : no
- icu (lib64) : no
- native-atomic-int32-supported : yes
- message-compiler : yes
- native-syslog-supported : no
- pthread-supports-robust-mutexes : no
- compiler-supports-ssse3 : yes
- compiler-supports-avx2 : yes
- gcc visibility : no
- long double support : yes
- libbacktrace builds : no
- addr2line builds : no
- WinDbg builds : yes
- WinDbgCached builds : yes
- BOOST_COMP_GNUC >= 4.3.0 : no
- zlib : no (cached)
- bzip2 : no (cached)
- lzma : no (cached)
- zstd : no (cached)
Component configuration:
- atomic : building
- chrono : building
- container : building
- context : building
- contract : building
- coroutine : building
- date_time : building
- exception : building
- fiber : building
- filesystem : building
- graph : building
- graph_parallel : building
- headers : building
- iostreams : building
- locale : building
- log : building
- math : building
- mpi : building
- program_options : building
- python : building
- random : building
- regex : building
- serialization : building
- stacktrace : building
- system : building
- test : building
- thread : building
- timer : building
- type_erasure : building
- wave : building
...patience...
...patience...
...patience...
...patience...
...patience...
...found 26874 targets...
...updating 2407 targets...
compile-c-c++ bin.v2\libs\python\build\msvc-14.2\debug\link-static\python-3.7\threading-multi\list.obj
list.cpp
...
...
...
中间过程省略，赶时间比较久，大概要半个小时。。。
...
...
...updated 2407 targets...
The Boost C++ Libraries were successfully built!
The following directory should be added to compiler include paths:
C:\boost_1_70_0
The following directory should be added to linker library paths:
C:\boost_1_70_0\stage\lib
接着执行bjam.exe：
C:\boost_1_70_0>bjam.exe
Performing configuration checks
- default address-model : 32-bit (cached)
- default architecture : x86 (cached)
Building the Boost C++ Libraries.
- C++11 mutex : yes (cached)
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_auto_declarations : yes (cached)
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_constexpr : yes (cached)
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_defaulted_functions : yes (cached)
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_final : yes (cached)
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_hdr_mutex : yes (cached)
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_hdr_tuple : yes (cached)
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_lambdas : yes (cached)
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_noexcept : yes (cached)
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_nullptr : yes (cached)
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_rvalue_references : yes (cached)
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_template_aliases : yes (cached)
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_thread_local : yes (cached)
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_variadic_templates : yes (cached)
- has_icu builds : no (cached)
warning: Graph library does not contain MPI-based parallel components.
note: to enable them, add "using mpi ;" to your user-config.jam
- zlib : no (cached)
- bzip2 : no (cached)
- lzma : no (cached)
- zstd : no (cached)
- iconv (libc) : no (cached)
- iconv (separate) : no (cached)
- icu : no (cached)
- icu (lib64) : no (cached)
- native-atomic-int32-supported : yes (cached)
- message-compiler : yes (cached)
- native-syslog-supported : no (cached)
- pthread-supports-robust-mutexes : no (cached)
- compiler-supports-ssse3 : yes (cached)
- compiler-supports-avx2 : yes (cached)
- gcc visibility : no (cached)
- long double support : yes (cached)
warning: skipping optional Message Passing Interface (MPI) library.
note: to enable MPI support, add "using mpi ;" to user-config.jam.
note: to suppress this message, pass "--without-mpi" to bjam.
note: otherwise, you can safely ignore this message.
- libbacktrace builds : no (cached)
- addr2line builds : no (cached)
- WinDbg builds : yes (cached)
- WinDbgCached builds : yes (cached)
- BOOST_COMP_GNUC >= 4.3.0 : no (cached)
- zlib : no (cached)
- bzip2 : no (cached)
- lzma : no (cached)
- zstd : no (cached)
- C++11 mutex : yes (cached)
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_auto_declarations : yes (cached)
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_constexpr : yes (cached)
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_defaulted_functions : yes (cached)
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_final : yes (cached)
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_hdr_mutex : yes (cached)
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_hdr_tuple : yes (cached)
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_lambdas : yes (cached)
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_noexcept : yes (cached)
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_nullptr : yes (cached)
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_rvalue_references : yes (cached)
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_template_aliases : yes (cached)
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_thread_local : yes (cached)
- Boost.Config Feature Check: cxx11_variadic_templates : yes (cached)
- has_icu builds : no (cached)
- zlib : no (cached)
- bzip2 : no (cached)
- lzma : no (cached)
- zstd : no (cached)
- iconv (libc) : no (cached)
- iconv (separate) : no (cached)
- icu : no (cached)
- icu (lib64) : no (cached)
- native-atomic-int32-supported : yes (cached)
- message-compiler : yes (cached)
- native-syslog-supported : no (cached)
- pthread-supports-robust-mutexes : no (cached)
- compiler-supports-ssse3 : yes (cached)
- compiler-supports-avx2 : yes (cached)
- gcc visibility : no (cached)
- long double support : yes (cached)
- libbacktrace builds : no (cached)
- addr2line builds : no (cached)
- WinDbg builds : yes (cached)
- WinDbgCached builds : yes (cached)
- BOOST_COMP_GNUC >= 4.3.0 : no (cached)
- zlib : no (cached)
- bzip2 : no (cached)
- lzma : no (cached)
- zstd : no (cached)
Component configuration:
- atomic : building
- chrono : building
- container : building
- context : building
- contract : building
- coroutine : building
- date_time : building
- exception : building
- fiber : building
- filesystem : building
- graph : building
- graph_parallel : building
- headers : building
- iostreams : building
- locale : building
- log : building
- math : building
- mpi : building
- program_options : building
- python : building
- random : building
- regex : building
- serialization : building
- stacktrace : building
- system : building
- test : building
- thread : building
- timer : building
- type_erasure : building
- wave : building
...patience...
...patience...
...patience...
...patience...
...patience...
...patience...
...found 27172 targets...
The Boost C++ Libraries were successfully built!
The following directory should be added to compiler include paths:
C:\boost_1_70_0
The following directory should be added to linker library paths:
C:\boost_1_70_0\stage\lib
需要添加C:\boost_1_70_0和C:\boost_1_70_0\stage\lib到VS 2019工程文件中。
添加boost 1.7.0库到VS 2019工程
进行以下设置：
- Configuration Properties > C/C++ > Precompiled Headers. 设置
Not Using Precompiled Headers(不知道这个有没有用) - Set the “General > Platform Toolset” to Visual Studio 2019 (v142).
- 设置"General > C Language Standard" to
ISO C11 Standard (/std:c11) (不知道这个有没有用) - Include the path to the boost folder (e.g. C:\boost_1_70_0) and the path to the subfolder containing the binary files (e.g. C:\boost_1_70_0\stage\lib) in:“C\C++ > Additional Include Directory” and “Linker > Additional Library Directories”.
编译问题
参见Why does Visual Studio 2013 error on C4996?， 对于C4996的问题，进行以下设置解决：
Apparently new projects enable “SDK check” by default now, which treats these warnings as errors. To disable it, go to project properties -> Configuration Properties -> C/C++ -> General -> SDL checks -> No.