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php对数字字符串加解密

寒羽鹿 2022-07-12 阅读 102

php里面简单的加解密函数:

#测试加解密
public function testAuthCode()
{
$encypt = $this->authCode('1', 'qwe');
$decypt = $this->authCode($encypt, 'DECODE');
echo $encypt . '<br>';
echo $decypt . '<br>';
}

#加密解密函数,只有当$operation=DECODE的时候,才是解密:
public function authCode($string, $operation = 'DECODE', $key = '', $expiry = 0)
{
// 动态密匙长度,相同的明文会生成不同密文就是依靠动态密匙
$ckey_length = 4;

// 密匙
#这个key值可以临时传,我这边时设置一个固定的,存在配置文件里面
$key = md5($key ? $key : config('kid_crm.auth_key'));


// 密匙a会参与加解密
$keya = md5(substr($key, 0, 16));
// 密匙b会用来做数据完整性验证
$keyb = md5(substr($key, 16, 16));
// 密匙c用于变化生成的密文
$keyc = $ckey_length ? ($operation == 'DECODE' ? substr($string, 0, $ckey_length) :
substr(md5(microtime()), -$ckey_length)) : '';
// 参与运算的密匙
$cryptkey = $keya . md5($keya . $keyc);
$key_length = strlen($cryptkey);
// 明文,前10位用来保存时间戳,解密时验证数据有效性,10到26位用来保存$keyb(密匙b),
//解密时会通过这个密匙验证数据完整性
// 如果是解码的话,会从第$ckey_length位开始,因为密文前$ckey_length位保存 动态密匙,以保证解密正确
$string = $operation == 'DECODE' ? base64_decode(substr($string, $ckey_length)) :
sprintf('%010d', $expiry ? $expiry + time() : 0) . substr(md5($string . $keyb), 0, 16) . $string;
$string_length = strlen($string);
$result = '';
$box = range(0, 255);
$rndkey = array();
// 产生密匙簿
for ($i = 0; $i <= 255; $i++) {
$rndkey[$i] = ord($cryptkey[$i % $key_length]);
}
// 用固定的算法,打乱密匙簿,增加随机性,好像很复杂,实际上对并不会增加密文的强度
for ($j = $i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) {
$j = ($j + $box[$i] + $rndkey[$i]) % 256;
$tmp = $box[$i];
$box[$i] = $box[$j];
$box[$j] = $tmp;
}
// 核心加解密部分
for ($a = $j = $i = 0; $i < $string_length; $i++) {
$a = ($a + 1) % 256;
$j = ($j + $box[$a]) % 256;
$tmp = $box[$a];
$box[$a] = $box[$j];
$box[$j] = $tmp;
// 从密匙簿得出密匙进行异或,再转成字符
$result .= chr(ord($string[$i]) ^ ($box[($box[$a] + $box[$j]) % 256]));
}
if ($operation == 'DECODE') {
// 验证数据有效性,请看未加密明文的格式
if ((substr($result, 0, 10) == 0 || substr($result, 0, 10) - time() > 0) &&
substr($result, 10, 16) == substr(md5(substr($result, 26) . $keyb), 0, 16)) {
return substr($result, 26);
} else {
return '';
}
} else {
// 把动态密匙保存在密文里,这也是为什么同样的明文,生产不同密文后能解密的原因
// 因为加密后的密文可能是一些特殊字符,复制过程可能会丢失,所以用base64编码
return $keyc . str_replace('=', '', base64_encode($result));
}
}

php对数字字符串加解密_i++

看到了另外一种,使用openssl实现的:

// Original PHP code by Chirp Internet: www.chirp.com.au
// Please acknowledge use of this code by including this header.

namespace Chirp;

class Cryptor
{

protected $method = 'aes-128-ctr'; // default cipher method if none supplied
private $key;

protected function iv_bytes()
{
return openssl_cipher_iv_length($this->method);
}

public function __construct($key = FALSE, $method = FALSE)
{
if(!$key) {
$key = php_uname(); // default encryption key if none supplied
}
if(ctype_print($key)) {
// convert ASCII keys to binary format
$this->key = openssl_digest($key, 'SHA256', TRUE);
} else {
$this->key = $key;
}
if($method) {
if(in_array(strtolower($method), openssl_get_cipher_methods())) {
$this->method = $method;
} else {
die(__METHOD__ . ": unrecognised cipher method: {$method}");
}
}
}

public function encrypt($data)
{
$iv = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($this->iv_bytes());
return bin2hex($iv) . openssl_encrypt($data, $this->method, $this->key, 0, $iv);
}

// decrypt encrypted string
public function decrypt($data)
{
$iv_strlen = 2 * $this->iv_bytes();
if(preg_match("/^(.{" . $iv_strlen . "})(.+)$/", $data, $regs)) {
list(, $iv, $crypted_string) = $regs;
if(ctype_xdigit($iv) && strlen($iv) % 2 == 0) {
return openssl_decrypt($crypted_string, $this->method, $this->key, 0, hex2bin($iv));
}
}
return FALSE; // failed to decrypt
}

}
use \Chirp\Cryptor;

$token = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.";

$encryption_key = 'CKXH2U9RPY3EFD70TLS1ZG4N8WQBOVI6AMJ5';
$cryptor = new Cryptor($encryption_key);
// 加密
$crypted_token = $cryptor->encrypt($token);
unset($token);
// 解密
$token = $cryptor->decrypt($crypted_token);


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